The features of steroidogenesis of immature mouse ovaries in culture under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin have been investigated during the period of reinitiation of meiosis in the oocytes. Secretion of progesterone is stimulated after addition of FSH, hCG and of insulin and EGF combination to the medium. EGF increases FSH-stimulated progesterone secretion and inhibits estradiol secretion. The ratios progesterone/estradiol and testosterone/estradiol increase, when EGF is added to the culture medium. It is analogous to the action of hCG. It is suggested that EGF may be an intrafollicular EGF regulator of luteinizing hormone action on the sex and somatic cells of the mammalian ovaries.
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Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
January 2025
QIMA Life Sciences, QIMA Monasterium GmbH, Münster, Germany.
Epidermal melanocytes form synaptic-like contacts with cutaneous nerve fibers, but the functional outcome of these connections remains elusive. In this pilot study we used our fully humanized re-innervated skin organ culture model to investigate melanocyte-nerve fiber interactions in UV-B-induced melanogenesis. UV-B-irradiation significantly enhanced melanin content and tyrosinase activity in re-innervated skin compared to non-innervated controls, indicating that neuronal presence is essential for exacerbating pigmentation upon UV-B irradiation in long-term culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Introduction: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a multifactorial and age-related dermatological disease that affects both males and females, usually at older ages. Traditional hair repair drugs exemplified by minoxidil have limitations such as skin irritation and hypertrichosis. Thus, attention has been shifted to the use of repurposing drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Nephrology and Institute of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely linked to the aging process, making the identification of protein biomarkers that reflect aging in specific organs and tissues crucial for a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. This study aimed to identify potential aging-related proteins present in the urine of CKD patients. Utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) proteomic analysis, we identified a total of 1,712 proteins in the urine samples from both healthy controls and CKD patients in our discovery cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medical Affairs, Zydus Lifesciences, Ahmedabad, IND.
Background Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer is a highly aggressive subtype characterized by a high recurrence rate. Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting HER2, has shown improved outcomes; however, its effectiveness in cases with brain metastases remains unclear. The T-DM1 biosimilar has emerged as a cost-effective treatment option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based radiomic features for predicting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for studies published up to April 30, 2024. We included those studies that utilized MRI-based radiomic features to detect EGFR mutations in NSCLC patients with brain metastases.
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