Background: The purpose of this study was to report our 19-year experience in redo surgery for failure of mitral valve repair (MVRep) in degenerative disease.
Methods: From 1987 to 2006, 43 consecutive patients (32 males) underwent either redo MVRep (n = 21) or redo mitral valve replacement (n = 22) for failure of MVRep. Age ranged from 10 to 78 years (median, 59 years). Forty-one patients (95%) had grade 3+ or greater mitral regurgitation, and 3 patients had chronic systolic anterior motion of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Repair was mainly performed using Carpentier's techniques.
Results: There was no perioperative death in the MVRep group and 2 deaths in the redo mitral valve replacement group. In univariate analysis, long-term survival was significantly superior in the MVRep group compared with redo mitral valve replacement (p = 0.011). There were three reoperations (14%) in the MVRep group for recurrent severe mitral regurgitation. One patient (5%) in the redo mitral valve replacement group underwent reoperation for prosthetic endocarditis. The 7-year freedom from reoperation rate was 95% (95% confidence interval, 84% to 99%) in both groups. At the latest follow-up, 16 (94%) patients in the MVRep group were in New York Heart Association I or II functional status. Fifteen (88%) had no or mild mitral regurgitation on echocardiography. Two patients (12%) presented with moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation.
Conclusions: In case of failure of MVRep for severe degenerative mitral valve disease, re-repair is feasible in about 50% of the patients with encouraging results at 7 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.07.020 | DOI Listing |
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Background: Calcium-mediated autonomic denervation has been shown to suppress postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Objectives: This study sought to evaluate whether similar autonomic denervation can prevent POAF after mitral or aortic valve surgeries.
Methods: This research consisted of 2 single-center, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trials: CAP-AF2 (Calcium Autonomic Denervation Prevents Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Isolated Mitral Valve Surgery for Mitral Regurgitation) for mitral valve (MV) surgery and CAP-AF3 (Calcium Autonomic Denervation Prevents Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Isolated Aortic Valve Surgery) for aortic valve surgery.
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, Guangdong, China.
Objective: The objective of this study was to improve long-term postoperative survival in a porcine cardiac valve surgery model by utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) via left thoracotomy. The study aimed to share refined techniques and insights accumulated over years at a single-center animal clinical trial facility.
Method: A total of 196 Chinese Large White pigs weighing between 60 and 75 kg were used in the study.
BMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Background: Purulent meningitis poses a significant clinical challenge with high mortality. We present the case of a 54-year-old female transferred to our emergency department with suspected bacterial meningitis, later diagnosed as an Austrian syndrome.
Case Presentation: The patient exhibited subacute somnolence, severe headache, nausea and fever.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:
Objectives: This systematic review aims to tabulate and analyze the published literature regarding pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) entrapment during cardiac surgery.
Design: Systematic review.
Setting: Case reports and series.
Cardiovasc Interv Ther
January 2025
Heart Valve Center, IRCCS San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Background: Treatment of residual mitral regurgitation (MR) with different percutaneous devices after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) has been reported as an alternative option to reclipping or surgery. This review aims at describing the different transcatheter strategies available and their results when managing residual MR after TEER.
Methods: A literature search was undertaken across Pubmed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, DOAJ, and Cochrane library databases, to identify article reporting patients with post-TEER residual MR managed by a transcatheter approach that did not involve only the implantation of new clips.
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