Specific data far iodine status in practically healthy pregnant women in the Far East in presentes. Not adeduate iodine provision both of women and their infants was revealed, especially at the and of the pregnancy and early parturition period and newborn child.
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Ann Nutr Metab
November 2024
Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Growth trajectories during the first 1,000 days from conception to 2 years influence human capital, predicting intelligence, skills and health in adults.
Summary: This review describes current evidence on the impacts of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, small for gestational age, and infant nutrition on long-term neurodevelopment and summarizes interventions that have proven to be effective in improving child development and further impact human capital. To date, no globally standardized measurements of child development in low-medium-income countries exist, and comparisons among studies using different developmental scales are challenging.
Dev Psychobiol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral syndrome affecting children aged 6-17 with symptoms manifesting before age 12. ADHD presents heterogeneously and is associated with various psychiatric disorders. The cause remains elusive, but genetic and environmental factors, brain region maturation delays, and neurotransmitter dysregulation are implicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Connect
October 2024
Third Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
BJPsych Open
June 2024
School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Background: Broad-spectrum micronutrients (minerals and vitamins) have shown benefit for treatment of depressive symptoms.
Aims: To determine whether additional micronutrients reduce symptoms of antenatal depression.
Method: Eighty-eight medication-free pregnant women at 12-24 weeks gestation, who scored ≥13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), were randomised 1:1 to micronutrients or active placebo (containing iodine and riboflavin), for 12 weeks.
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