Background: While breakage of an orthopaedic instrument is a relatively rare occurrence, orthopaedic surgeons need to be familiar with this complication and how to deal with it. Relatively little information about this subject has been published.
Methods: Every case of instrument breakage during orthopaedic procedures performed in two hospitals during a two-year period was documented prospectively. All patients were followed for a postoperative period ranging from twelve to thirty-six months, during which radiographs in two planes were made to assess changes in, or migration of, the broken object.
Results: During the observation period, 11,856 surgical procedures were performed in the two hospitals. The overall rate of instrument breakage was 0.35%. The broken piece was removed in five cases, and the broken instrument was left in situ in thirty-seven cases. During the follow-up period, none of the patients had any symptoms.
Conclusions: In most cases, breakage of an orthopaedic instrument is not a problem. Any instance of instrument breakage should be fully documented in the surgical report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00163 | DOI Listing |
N Am Spine Soc J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Previous research on spinal alignment and postoperative outcomes after cervical and upper thoracic fixation has suggested that clinical and patient-reported outcomes are improved when certain anatomical parameters are maintained. These parameters include the cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA), C2 and T1 slopes, and cervical lordosis (CL). For patients with primary and metastatic tumors involving the subaxial cervical and/or upper thoracic spine, there is minimal guidance on how to apply these parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
To compare two different secondary IOL fixation techniques, either flanged or hooked, regarding the least required force to dislocate the haptic in human corneoscleral donor tissue (CST). Experimental laboratory investigation. The least required dislocation force (LRDF) of two different fixation techniques, namely the flanged haptics (FH, as described by Yamane) and the harpoon haptic technique (HH, as described by Carlevale) were investigated using 20 three-piece IOLs (KOWA PU6AS) and 20 single-piece IOLs (SOLEKO CARLEVALE) fixated to human scleral tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan City, Hebei Province, 056000, China.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hollow pedicle screw-anchored bone cement combined with posterior long-segment fixation (LSF) for the treatment of Stage III Kümmell's disease.
Patients And Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed 23 patients (18 females, 5 males; mean age: 70.1±6.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Background: The purpose of this study was to report on 2-year results of vertebral body tethering (VBT), performed under a Food and Drug Administration protocol, to obtain insight into outcomes and complications.
Methods: Forty prospectively enrolled patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) who had a Sanders score of ≤4 or a Risser score of ≤2 underwent VBT for curves between 40° and 70°. Surgical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes were reviewed at a minimum 2-year follow-up.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Orthopedics Department, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders; China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Jiangxi Hospital Affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Humeroradial joint fixation (HJF) has been employed during elbow surgery to maintain stability. Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation is the most commonly used method in children; however, there are valid concerns regarding complications such as breakage. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the safety of humeroradial fixation using K-wires in children.
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