In recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of clinical studies with monoclonal antibodies and small molecules in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Clinical observations have shown that some of these molecules may also aid in the treatment of immune-mediated hematological disorders. Moreover, immunotherapy has become an important treatment cornerstone in other, non-hematological, auto-immune diseases. This paper reviews the current state of the use of these new molecules in the treatment of the most frequently encountered immune-mediated hematological disorders: auto-immune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2007.08.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Steroid-refractory immune mediated hepatitis managed with budesonide in patients with metastatic melanoma: proof of concept and literature review.
Oncologist
January 2025
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have advanced the treatment of metastatic melanoma. However, some patients develop ICI-associated toxicities like hepatitis (ie, immune-mediated hepatitis; IMH). Although these toxicities usually resolve with steroids, steroid-refractory events may occur, which may be a major source of morbidity and mortality without obviously defined treatment algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleukin-6 is significantly increased in severe pneumonia after allo-HSCT and might induce lung injury via IL-6/sIL-6R/JAK1/STAT3 pathway.
J Infect Dis
January 2025
Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Treatment of Hematological Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Background: Severe pneumonia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is associated with high mortality. Given that cytokine, including Interleukin-6 (IL-6), play a critical role in immune-mediated organ injury in patients with severe COVID-19, we hypothesized that cytokines may also contribute to the pathogenesis of severe pneumonia after allo-HSCT. This study aimed to investigate the role of IL-6 in severe pneumonia post-allo-HSCT and explore its underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteasome inhibition enhances oncolytic reovirus therapy in multiple myeloma independently of its direct cytotoxic effects.
J Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Reovirus (RV) is an oncolytic virus with natural tropism for cancer cells. We previously showed that RV administration in multiple myeloma (MM) patients was safe, but disease control associated with viral replication in the cancer cells was not observed. The combination with proteasome inhibitors (PIs) has shown to enhance RV therapeutic activity, but the mechanisms of action have not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCAR-T therapy toxicities: the importance of macrophages in their development and possible targets for their management.
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S 1St Ave, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
CAR-T cell therapies have risen to prominence over the last decade, and their indications are increasing with several products approved as early as second line in Large B Cell non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. Their major toxicities are the cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and the Immune-effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS). These entities involve a hyperinflammatory cascade which is amplified through the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere dual fungal infection after bispecific antibody therapy: A case of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis in immunocompromised patient.
IDCases
December 2024
Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée (GIGA), Laboratory of Hematology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Bispecific antibody is a new treatment for hematological disease, especially for lymphoma, myeloma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This class of treatment presents the same kind of side effect as CAR-T cell which are immune-mediated. Nevertheless, infectious complication remains a major concerns with related mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!