In a double blind study performed in psychiatric clinics the efficacy and tolerability of the new antidepressant Moclobemide was compared. Moclobemide belongs to a new class of substances called RIMA (Reversible Inhibitor of the monoamine oxidase type A). 61 patients with major depression (according to DSM-III) were either treated with Moclobemide or Fluvoxamine, a selective reuptake-inhibitor of 5-HT. The latter belongs to a class of antidepressants known for their better tolerability compared to tricyclic antidepressants. Moclobemide was as effective as Fluvoxamine but much better tolerated as shown by a lower incidence of side effects such as gastrointestinal problems or headache.
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Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
July 2024
Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (Yu, Shao); The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (Zhang); Hangzhou Xiaoshan No 2 People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (Shen).
Objective: The main purpose was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of different medications used to treat bulimia nervosa (BN).
Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from published sources through searches in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase from inception to November 2022. Primary outcomes were changes in the frequency of binge eating episodes and vomiting episodes from baseline to endpoint.
Ther Drug Monit
April 2024
Department of Molecular Neuroimaging, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Background: Compared with antipsychotics, the relationship between antidepressant blood (plasma or serum) concentrations and target engagement is less well-established.
Methods: We have discussed the literature on the relationship between plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs and their target occupancy. Antidepressants reviewed in this work are citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran, tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine), bupropion, tranylcypromine, moclobemide, and vortioxetine.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
December 2023
Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: The main purpose was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of different medications used to treat bulimia nervosa (BN).
Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from published sources through searches in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase from inception to November 2022. Primary outcomes were changes in the frequency of binge eating episodes and vomiting episodes from baseline to endpoint.
Int J Mol Sci
July 2023
Faculty of Medicine and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
About 30% of major depression disorder patients fail to achieve remission, hence being diagnosed with treatment-resistant major depression (TRD). Opium had been largely used effectively to treat depression for centuries, but when other medications were introduced, its use was discounted due to addiction and other hazards. In a series of previous studies, we evaluated the antinociceptive effects of eight antidepressant medications and their interaction with the opioid system.
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