The 2 mm waveband (140 GHz) saturation transfer electron paramagnetic resonance (ST-EPR) spectroscopy has been employed to characterize the very slow microsecond to millisecond librational macromolecular dynamics of a wide range of conducting polymers. It is possible at this waveband to determine separately spin relaxation and dynamics affecting ST-EPR spectra. Higher microwave frequency provides substantial increases sensitivity of the method to the anisotropic macromolecular motion in conducting polymers and broadens the interval of correlation times up to 1-80 ms, thereby extending the slow-motion limit for ST-EPR by two orders of magnitude compared with convenient wavebands EPR.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2977991 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
The Harold & Inge Marcus Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Structural batteries offer a transformative approach to integrate energy storage directly into the frameworks of electric vehicles and aircrafts, enabling multifunctional construction. This study presents a nacre-inspired multilayer composite electrode fabricated via the cold sintering process (CSP), achieving a balance of enhanced electrochemical performance and mechanical robustness. The composite electrode combines active electrode materials with a ductile conducting polymer-carbon-mixture phase in a layered architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine--oxyl (TEMPO) structures possess potent antioxidant activities for biomedical applications. TEMPO immobilization on hydrophilic polymers is a powerful strategy to improve its properties; however, it is mostly limited to reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations or postpolymerization approaches. Here, we immobilized TEMPO units on a hydrophilic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) backbone through cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of a new 2-oxazoline monomer bearing a methoxy-protected TEMPO 2-substituent with 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmino Acids
January 2025
Earth Sciences, Western University, London, Canada.
Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) is widely used in ecological studies to analyze food-webs and is gaining use in archaeology for investigating past diets. However, its use in reconstructing breastfeeding and weaning practices is not fully understood. This study evaluates the efficacy of stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acids in early life diet reconstruction by analyzing keratin from fingernail samples of three mother-infant pairs during late gestation and early postpartum periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Janus particles (JPs), initially introduced as soft matter, have evolved into a distinctive class of materials that set them apart from traditional surfactants, dispersants, and block copolymers. This mini-review examines the similarities and differences between JPs and their molecular counterparts to elucidate the unique properties of JPs. Key studies on the assembly behavior of JPs in bulk phases and at interfaces are reviewed, highlighting their unique ability to form diverse, complex structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineered
December 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are bioplastics produced by few bacteria as intracellular lipid inclusions under excess carbon source and nutrient-deprived conditions. These polymers are biodegradable and resemble petroleum-based plastics. The rising environmental concerns have increased the demand for PHA, but the low yield in wild-type bacterial strains limits large-scale production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!