We have successfully demonstrated a 7.5 ns duration pinhole-apertured backlighter at the Omega laser facility. Pinhole-apertured point-projection backlighting for 8 ns will be useful for imaging evolving features in experiments at the National Ignition Facility. The backlighter consisted of a 20 microm diameter pinhole in a 75 microm thick Ta substrate separated from a Zn emitter (9 keV) by a 400 microm thick high-density carbon piece. The carbon prevented the shock from the laser-driven surface from reaching the substrate before 8 ns and helped minimize x-ray ablation of the pinhole substrate. Grid wires in x-ray framing camera images of a gold grid have a source-limited resolution significantly smaller than the pinhole diameter due to the high aspect ratio of the pinhole, but do not become much smaller at late times.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2981173 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: To investigate the ability of a mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) extract mixed with a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) system to induce remineralization and dentin tubule occlusion in artificially demineralized bovine dentin.
Methods: The MTA extract solution was prepared by mixing white ProRoot MTA with distilled water (1:2) for 48 hours, before subjecting it to centrifugation. The elemental composition of the MTA extract solution was analyzed with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
This study aims to deal with the influence of different solvent in extraction of natural sensitizer and different thickness of photoelectrode thin film on the photoelectric conversion efficiency and the electron transport properties for the prepared dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The natural dyes of anthocyanin and chlorophyll dyes are extracted from mixture of purple cabbage and roselle and mixture of wormwood and seaweed, respectively. The experimental results show the cocktail dye extracted with ethanol and rotating speed of spin coating at 1000 rpm can achieve the greatest photoelectric conversion efficiency up to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanosci Nanotechnol
February 2016
The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) via crystal violet staining assay on titanium surface modified by physical vapor deposition/plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition process. Specimens were divided into the following three groups: polished titanium (control group), titanium modified by DC magnetron sputtering (group TiN-Ti), and titanium modified by plasma nitriding (group N-Ti).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
October 2015
Background: Idiopathic choroidal neovascularization (ICNV) is a unilateral ocular disease which occurs in patients younger than 50 years and accounts for approximately 17% of patients with CNV. We evaluated microstructural effects of intravitreal bevacizumab in eyes with treatment-naïve idiopathic choroidal neovascularisation.
Methods: In this case series study we reviewed the treatment and follow up records of 40 symptomatic eyes having ICNV, who received an intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (1.
Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao
April 2015
Objective: The aim of the study is to identify the pathogen causing adzuki bean (Phaseolus angularis) rust in Daqing, Heilongjiang province.
Methods: Adzuki bean rust leaves were collected from Daqing, Heilongjiang province, China. A pure culture of rust isolate ZXL01 was obtained by single pustule isolation.
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