We have built and demonstrated a lateral shearing interferometer as a process engineering and control tool for the fabrication and characterization of direct-laser-written waveguide structures in chalcogenide glasses. Photoinduced change in refractive index of 0.154+/-0.002 was measured for as-deposited amorphous As(2)S(3) thin films at 633 nm with an estimated measurement uncertainty of 1.3% for this air-gap interferometer configuration. The simple design of this interferometer can easily be adapted to other wavelengths including mid- and long-wave infrared regions to measure changes in refractive index or material inhomogeneities in transmissive materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2973640 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Subducted plates often stagnate in the mantle transition zone (MTZ), and the fate of the stagnant slabs is still debatable. They may sink into the lower mantle, or remain partially trapped in the MTZ, but it is uncertain whether they can return to the upper mantle. We report geochemical evidence of late-Miocene (~6 Ma) basalts from, and upper mantle seismic evidence beneath Shuangyashan, an area above the slab tear of the stagnant Pacific plate in eastern Asia, to show how the slab returns to the upper mantle from the MTZ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Vet J
January 2025
Veterinary Referral Hospital, Dandenong, Victoria, Australia.
A 4-year-old Siberian Husky was referred for bilateral hock trauma after being involved in a road traffic accident. The dog sustained a grade 3 shearing injury to the medial right hock with tibiotarsal subluxation, which was managed with a transarticular frame. The left hock sustained a rare open longitudinal split fracture of the lateral malleolus, resulting in lateral tarsocrural instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.
Patients with diabetes polyneuropathy are at a heightened risk for developing foot ulcers, often due to dynamic plantar foot pressure patterns that lead to increased pressure and shear forces in specific foot areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of foot insoles on peak pressure and the pressure-time integral in patients with polyneuropathy diabetic foot ulcers over a twelve-week period followed by an eight-week follow up. : This was a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial involving 60 patients aged between 50 and 65 years of both genders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, JPN.
Lip ulcers associated with endotracheal tube fixation are a known complication in adults, but their prevalence in neonates and preterm infants remains unclear. We report a case of a right oral commissure ulcer that developed during endotracheal tube fixation at the right oral commissure and left lateral decubitus positioning in an extremely preterm infant with unilateral pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE). A male infant was born at 24 weeks and four days of gestation, weighing 696 gm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Geomatics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China.
The new type of support disc-type anchor is an expanded body anchor with broad application prospects, and its load-bearing performance is significantly better than that of traditional anchors. However, there is a problem of premature shear damage in traditional support disc-type anchors. In order to solve this problem, this paper improves the traditional support disk anchor.
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