The electrophoretic mobility, which reflects the zeta potential of a solid material, is an important experimental quantity providing information about the electrical double layer at the solid/liquid interface. A new high temperature electrophoresis cell was developed suitable for electrophoretic mobility measurements of dispersed nanosize particles up to 150 degrees C and 40 bars. Amorphous silica (SiO(2)) particle size standards were used to test the particle size detection limit of the new instrument at 25, 100, and 150 degrees C and several pH values. The microscopic detection of the particles was enabled by dark-field illumination, which allowed extending the previously available capabilities and provided higher accuracy of the electrophoretic mobility data. The electrophoretic mobility measurements for SiO(2) at temperatures above 100 degrees C were reported for the first time and indicated a gradual increase in particle electrophoretic response with increasing temperature. The obtained data indicated negatively charged SiO(2) surface throughout the pH and temperature ranges studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2976779 | DOI Listing |
BMC Biol
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China.
Background: The variations in alliin content are a crucial criterion for evaluating garlic quality and is the sole precursor for allicin biosynthesis, which is significant for the growth, development, and stress response of garlic. WRKY transcription factors are essential for enhancing stress resistance by regulating the synthesis of plant secondary metabolites. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating alliin biosynthesis remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Biol
February 2025
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. Electronic address:
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) are the end result of the irreversible, non-enzymatic glycation of proteins by reducing sugars. These chemical modifications accumulate with age and have been associated with various age-related and diabetic complications. AGEs predominantly accumulate on proteins with slow turnover rates, of which collagen is a prime example.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23-35-1, Towada Aomori 034-8628, Japan.
-a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages-causes bronchopneumonia in foals and patients who are immunocompromised. Virulent strains of possess a virulence-associated plasmid, which encodes a 15- to 17-kDa surface protein called virulence-associated protein A (VapA). VapA expression is regulated by temperature and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100073, China. Electronic address:
Background: Adherence of Helicobacter pylori to the surface of the gastric mucosa is the initial and crucial step for its survival and colonization in the harsh conditions of the stomach. We had previously demonstrated that daphnetin has anti-adhesion effect.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the mechanisms of daphnetin to reduce H.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Plant Biotechnology Center, College of Agronomy, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun 130118, China.
Phytophthora root and stem rot caused by () is a globally prevalent oomycete disease. The use of resistant cultivars is an effective and environmentally friendly strategy to manage this disease. It is important to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the response of (soybean) to infection.
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