Research and government policy emphasises the importance of the first year of life for future development, and health visitors (HVs) have been identified as key professionals to support families in order to improve attachments. This qualitative study investigated the experience of health visitors in utilising an attachment assessment tool. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of six experienced HVs. There is a need to develop HV knowledge and skills in assessing attachment and supporting families where there are attachment difficulties. The tool emphasised the importance of attachment and had impacted on record-keeping, but it requires modification. The majority of HVs did not share the tool with parents due to fears about its impact on parent's emotions and behaviour, and on HVs' relationships with them. HVs reported difficulties in undertaking attachment assessments as there is insufficient time to build a relationship with parents or undertake observations. The emotional impact on HVs of working with attachment difficulties highlights their need for support and supervision. The role of the HV in assessing attachment and intervention needs clarification and warrants national investigation.
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JMIR Nurs
January 2025
Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
This research letter discusses the impact of different file formats on ChatGPT-4's performance on the Japanese National Nursing Examination, highlighting the need for standardized reporting protocols to enhance the integration of artificial intelligence in nursing education and practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Mucins are the macromolecular key components of mucus. On wet epithelia of mammals, mucin solutions and gels act as powerful biolubricants and reduce friction and wear by generating a sacrificial layer and establishing hydration lubrication. Yet the structure-function relationship of mucin adhesion and lubrication remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Science, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Not all corals are attached to the substrate; some taxa are solitary and free-living, allowing them to migrate into preferred habitats. However, the lifestyle of these mobile corals, including how they move and navigate for migration, remains largely obscure. This study investigates the specific biomechanics of Cycloseris cyclolites, a free-living coral species, during phototactic behaviour in response to blue and white light stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychodyn Psychiatry
January 2025
Psychologist, Transparant Centrum GGZ, Leiden, The Netherlands.
The impact of intense countertransference affects in working with patients experiencing complex trauma can have a critical effect on decisions about euthanasia, especially when such decisions are made solely on the grounds of a psychiatric condition. These countertransference dynamics become particularly significant in the context of the rising number of euthanasia requests by psychiatric patients in the Netherlands. We contend that for a subgroup of patients with complex trauma, attachment trauma, and personality disorders, the label "treatment-resistant" may be applied prematurely and incorrectly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Dent Oral Sci
January 2025
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India -
Chronic periodontitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition that affects both the oral health and systemic well-being of individuals, particularly those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Accurate diagnosis and evaluation of periodontal status are crucial for effective management of the disease. This narrative review aimed to compare the diagnostic and evaluative capabilities of conventional periodontal probing and salivary biomarkers in chronic periodontitis among individuals with T2DM.
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