A new perfumed dihydro-gamma-pyrone, 2-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrane-4-one (12) and seven components of C6-C5 phenylpentanone derivatives have been isolated from the neutral essential oil parts in cultured mycelium of Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii. These compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and syntheses. The derivatives are odorant components. The perfumed components in cultured mycelium were maximized amount at 7 days.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.128.1797 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 Hospital, Ningbo Urology and Nephrology Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: We report a rare case of fungal keratitis caused by , a filamentous fungus that is widely distributed in soil and graminaceous plants.
Case Presentation: A 40-year-old Mongoloid male patient came to our outpatient clinic with painful swelling of the left eye and redness, after being cut by a tree branch 1 week prior. After examination, the patient was diagnosed with a corneal ulcer of the left eye, and was given levofloxacin eye drops and levofloxacin ophthalmic gel.
Plant Dis
January 2025
University of Ghana College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Biotechnology Centre, Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana;
African eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum gilo group) is a nutritious vegetable widely commercialized in Ghana. In the 2021 planting season (May-July), collar rot symptoms were observed on African eggplant on a farm at Domeabra, Legon, and Okumaning in the Central (N5° 48' 11″, W1° 26' 48″), Greater Accra (N5° 39' 34″, W0° 11' 34″) and Eastern (N6° 8' 34″, W0° 55' 59″) regions of Ghana, respectively. Disease incidence was 8-15% in the different farms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
The development of alternative proteins derived from fungi-based sources is gaining recognition due to their health benefits and lower environmental impact, compared to traditional animal-based sources. In this study, we investigated the culture conditions for mycelia, focusing on the nutritional requirements and yield optimization using solid surface culture and liquid-state culture methods. Our findings indicate that optimal culture conditions involve glucose as the primary carbon source, with an initial pH of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Life Science, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, 251-210 Quyet Thang, Thai Nguyen, 250-000 Vietnam.
Unlabelled: This research aimed to assess the biological characteristics of both submerged culture mycelium and artificial basidioma of NTH-PL4. The extraction yield from the basidioma surpassed that of the mycelium. The use of hot water extract resulted in the highest total carbohydrate content, predominantly found in the basidioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Xuchang, China;
Tobacco ( L.) is an economically important crop in China. In April 2024, field tobacco (cv.
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