In this study, the effect of lengthening foreperiod duration (i.e. the time between the presentation of a warning signal and a subsequent target stimulus) on choice RTs is examined. The foreperiod durations used were either 2 or 8s and were fixed within pure blocks of trials. The task was to determine whether a single-digit target stimulus was either smaller or larger than 5 and responses were provided manually. An additive relation between foreperiod duration length and numerical distance from 5 was present in the mean RTs. Subsequent ex-Gaussian analyses of the shapes of the RT distributions indicated that they become shifted upwards as the foreperiod increased with relatively smaller increases in the sizes of their tails. It is argued mainly that the latter finding is incompatible with the strategic time estimation view of the fixed foreperiod duration effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Conscious Cogn
November 2024
Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Atten Percept Psychophys
August 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, CB 1125 One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130-4899, USA.
The ability to prepare and maintain an optimal level of preparedness for action, across some unknown duration, is critical for human behavior. Temporal preparation has historically been analyzed in the context of reaction time (RT) experiments where the interval varies between the start of the trial, or foreperiod (FP), and the required response. Two main findings have come out of such paradigms: the variable FP effect (longer RTs to shorter vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
July 2024
LINP2 Lab, Paris Nanterre University, UPL Paris, France.
Background: Vigilance ability refers to the accuracy and speed with which a person performs a cognitive-motor task, either voluntarily (endogenous mode) or following a warning stimulus (exogenous mode). In the context of a force production task, our study focuses on the impact of the states of vigilance by proposing an original approach that allows distinguishing between good (inlier) and poor (outlier) participants. We assume that the use of an external signal and duration of the temporal preparation (foreperiod) increase the speed and the precision of motor responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhile temporal preparation has frequently been examined through the manipulation of foreperiods, the role of force level during temporal preparation remains underexplored. In our study, we propose to manipulate mental training of attentional control in order to shed light on the role of the force level and autonomic nervous system in the temporal preparation of an action. Forty subjects, divided into mental training group (n = 20) and without mental training group (n = 20), participated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtten Percept Psychophys
August 2023
Centre for Bioelectric Interfaces, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, Higher School of Economics, Krivokolenniy Pereulok 3, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation.
The stop-signal task (SST) is widely used for studying the speed of the latent process of response inhibition. The SST patterns are typically explained by a horse-race model (HRM) with supposed Go and Stop processes. However, HRM does not agree with the sequential-stage model of response control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!