A sol-gel hydrothermal method was developed to synthesize peroxo-titania powders and their photooxidation performances were conducted in aqueous methanol solution under visible light irradiation. Three kinds of peroxo-titania were developed using TiO(2) and H(2)O(2) containing precursor sol with different dispersion mediums such as NH(3) aq NaOH aq, or pure water. Peroxo-titania powder prepared with NH(3) aq showed highest photooxidation activity. Moreover, we found unique photofunctional properties: together with formaldehyde production, the photo-excited electron also triggers oxygen evolution, although by TiO(2) (Degussa P-25) photocatalysis H(2) evolution was observed from the same solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2008.11.019 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Chair for Functional Materials, Department of Physics, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Understanding the salt effects on solvation behaviors of thermoresponsive polymers is crucial for designing and optimizing responsive systems suitable for diverse environments. In this work, the effect of potassium salts (CHCOOK, KCl, KBr, KI, and KNO) on solvation dynamics of poly(4-(N-(3'-methacrylamidopropyl)-N,N-dimethylammonio) butane-1-sulfonate) (PSBP), poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM), and PSBP-b-PNIPMAM films is investigated under saturated water and mixed water/methanol vapor via advanced in situ neutron/optical characterization techniques. These findings reveal that potassium salts enhance the films' hygroscopicity or methanol-induced swellability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National University, Cheongju, Chung Buk, Republic of Korea.
and are renowned for their medicinal properties and rich antioxidant content. These plants have been integral to Ayurvedic medicine, treating various ailments for centuries. The present study investigated the nephroprotective effects of aqueous methanolic extracts of and in a Cisplatin-induced rodent model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
December 2024
Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Traditional, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye, Turkey.
It is crucial to investigate new anti-diabetic agents and therapeutic approaches targeting molecules in potential signaling pathways for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The objective of the study was to investigate the total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase inhibitory activities of Bolanthus turcicus (B. turcicus), as well as their cytotoxic, anti-adipogenic, anti-diabetic, apoptotic, and anti-migration potential on adipocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
January 2025
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Chlorinated coumarins, which are as cytotoxic as highly toxic halobenzoquinones toward CHO-K1 cells, have recently been identified as disinfection byproducts in drinking water disinfection processes. Therefore, detecting coumarins in water samples collected at various stages from drinking water treatment plants helps assess the formation of chlorinated coumarins in drinking water. Hence, a simple, rapid, accurate, and sensitive method for quantifying coumarins in water samples is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
December 2024
Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.
An analytical method for identifying the chemical constituents in the Chinese herbal combination Jiuwei decoction was established using capillary electrophoresis coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Nine herbs were extracted with a 60:40 (v/v) ethanol/water solution to prepare the Jiuwei decoction. Electrophoretic separation was carried out using a 50 µm i.
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