A method for storing optical data pulse sequences, frequency shifted with respect to the original data pulse frequency, is theoretically described and experimentally demonstrated. Data pulses are converted into long-living acoustic waves via stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fiber by counterpropagating write pulses of one frequency, and later they are retrieved by read pulses at a different frequency giving rise to frequency-shifted stored pulses. The shifted frequency is governed by the phase-matching condition between the read pulse and the acoustic wave, which can be satisfied using birefringent fibers. The converted frequency is +/-52 GHz and is tuned by applying strain to the fiber with a slope coefficient of +/-1.8 MHz/micro epsilon, and conversion efficiency can be as high as 13% for the storage time of 8-25 ns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.33.002848 | DOI Listing |
The acoustic Helmholtz equations of W-type acoustic waveguide fibers, including WI- and WII-type acoustic velocity of vl < vl < vl and vl < vl < vl, separately are solved by using the method of separation of variables, and their characteristic equations are derived according to the boundary condition and the acoustic Helmholtz equations. The distribution and cut-off of acoustic modes are analyzed by introducing acoustic normalized frequencies. The dependence of the acoustic inner core radius, the acoustic velocities in the acoustic inner and acoustic outer core on acoustic modes, and Brillouin gain spectra (BGS) is investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of applications based on forward-stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS) in optical fibers has experienced a considerable increase in recent years, particularly in the area of fiber optic sensors. In this work, we present an experimental investigation to explore the limits of this physical mechanism in telecom optical fibers, whose results we think are of interest for the design of sensors in different areas. Specifically, we studied on the capability of the conventional probing method to detect FSBS in very short optical fibers, and the potential of FSBS to detect tiny diameter changes in the optical fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe frequency stability of long-distance two-way fiber-optic radio frequency (RF) transfer is directly affected by the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of optical amplifiers. In this paper, we have proposed a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)-based optical amplification scheme with high OSNR for two-way fiber-optic RF frequency transfer over single mode fibers (SMF). At the remote and local site, the modulated carrier transferred from the opposite was amplified and then frequency upshifted by Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) for pump generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrillouin microscopy enables the assessment of the mechanical properties of biological tissues by mapping the Brillouin shift in three-dimensional (3D), all-optical, label-free, non-contact, and subcellular resolution. The virtually imaged phased array (VIPA) etalon is widely utilized for measuring Brillouin spectra owing to its superior light throughput, large angular dispersion, and rapid signal acquisition capabilities. The VIPA-based spectrometer plays a significant role in Brillouin microscopy, but it is highly sensitive to factors such as the tilt angle, beam radius, lens focal length, and so on.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a scalar, time-dependent, plane-wave model for stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) within a fiber amplifier having a seed linewidth comparable to, or greater than, the Brillouin frequency shift. The broadband model introduces the existence of a backward anti-Stokes wave, in addition to the Stokes wave present in the narrowband model. The model also incorporates a Fresnel reflection within the fiber or at the exit face.
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