Recently, we reported that naltrexone at 150 mg/day significantly decreased cocaine and alcohol use for men but not women with co-occurring cocaine and alcohol dependence. The present study is an exploratory investigation of predictors that explain the different gender responses to naltrexone, with a particular focus on differential predictors of treatment attrition. No significant predictors were associated with treatment discontinuation in men. Women, however, were more likely to discontinue treatment when reporting severe pre-treatment psychiatric problems or nausea while in treatment. Further research on the impact of pre-treatment and in-treatment gender differences with naltrexone is warranted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657877 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550490802409074 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Câmpus de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study aims to analyze saliva composition in crack users using vibrational spectroscopy.
Material And Methods: A total of 90 participants were meticulously selected and divided into three groups, each comprising 30 individuals. All participants met the criterion of having no observable clinical changes in the oral mucosa.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
January 2025
School of Biomedicine (Pharmacology), The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Substance use among adolescents is strongly associated with adverse physical, mental health, and social outcomes. Prevention and early intervention can reduce the likelihood of future problems, but requires valid and reliable screening tools capable of assessing risk across a range of substances. This study assessed the validity, reliability, and clinical utility of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST-Y) for adolescents aged 15-17 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
January 2025
Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: In 2020, Maryland had the fourth-highest opioid overdose mortality rate in the USA. We describe substances identified in postmortem toxicology screening and designated as cause of death (COD) for overdose decedents in Maryland, including specific combinations of substances designated as COD.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of N=5442 adult overdose decedents (ie, manner of death unintentional or undetermined) in Maryland between January 2020 and December 2021.
Addict Behav
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences. Valencian International University. Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: There is strong evidence of the substance dependence has a negative impact on key dimensions of health. The scientific evidence suggests that pharmacological treatment could play a fundamental role in its clinical management.
Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to explore the existing pharmacological options for the treatment of substance use disorders.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!