Primary corneal myxoma is extremely rare. It has only been reported on 2 previous occasions. Secondary corneal myxomas are more common, arising from corneal diseases such as infective keratitis, keratoconus, and bullous keratopathy. Myxomas occur commonly in other soft tissues such as the heart, paranasal sinuses, and muscles but can rarely present in periocular structures including the conjunctiva, orbit, and eyelid. Ours is only the third case of primary corneal myxoma reported in the literature and illustrates several unusual features. These include an inferonasal location between the corneal epithelium and Bowman layer and with no relationship to the corneal stroma, rapid tumor growth over a 3-month period, and no previous ocular trauma or conjunctival pathology. The histology of this lesion has an important part to play in the management of this condition as it determines the cellular origin, establishes a benign or malignant state, and helps with treatment and prognosis. One reported case of primary corneal myxoma recurred within 2 months after local resection. This was treated with bandage soft contact lens, and no recurrence had been reported since. Our case is now 12 months post op and has had no recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0b013e31817a5d0b | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Optometry, Noor Alyemen Eye and E.N.T Consulting Center, Sana'a, YEM.
Keratoconus is a bilateral eye anomaly in which the cornea develops gradually, becoming steeper and thinner, causing irregular astigmatism and myopia. This unique case report highlights an atypical retinoscopic reflex that can be observed in the initial stages of keratoconus. While the reflex deviates subtly from the normal form, exhibiting a slightly distorted, irregular, and non-scissoring pattern, it differs significantly from the well-documented "scissor reflex," which is characteristic of moderate to advanced stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
October 2024
Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.A.
Purpose: To evaluate the long-term outcomes of enucleation without conjunctival closure in a large patient cohort.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted from January 2011 to January 2024, examining 144 eyes of 143 patients who underwent enucleation without conjunctival closure by a single oculoplastic surgeon. Data collected included patient demographics, indications for surgery, implant types, and complications.
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
This review analyzes the primary etiological factors of diffuse lamellar keratitis following various laser corneal refractive surgery techniques. The use of advanced diagnostic methods such as optical coherence tomography, confocal microscopy, and immunohistochemical methods has allowed for the identification of the main pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this condition, which will help improve the prevention, as well as assist with the development of optimal treatment strategies for this complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Biology, Engineering, and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jean Monnet, 10 rue de la Marandière, 42270, Saint-Priest en Jarez, France.
The cornea, the anterior meniscus-shaped transparent and refractive structure of the eyeball, is the first mechanical barrier of the eye. Its functionality heavily relies on the health of its endothelium, its most posterior layer. The treatment of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) deficiency is allogeneic corneal graft using stored donor corneas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, RM305v, 1160 W. Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Pterygium is an ocular disease in which the conjunctival tissue invades the cornea. When the pterygium tissue reaches the pupillary region, the visual function of the patient is affected. Currently, surgical removal is the only effective treatment.
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