Patellofemoral contact pressures.

Acta Bioeng Biomech

Department of Mechanics, Research Unit Biomechanics, University College Ghent, Schoonmeersstraat 52, Ghent, Belgium.

Published: January 2009

A test rig for studying the biomechanical behaviour of post-mortem human knees is built. For loading the quadriceps tendon a special clamping device is constructed, so the forces up to 3000 N could easily be transferred to the tendon. Several post-mortem human knees used in this study are tested to collect data about the general biomechanics of knee joint during squatting. The forces in the quadriceps tendon and in the tibia are measured continuously; the flexion angle is also measured. On this modular test rig, the contact pressures of the patellofemoral joint are measured as well. Therefore a thin pressure film is used. Not only are measured the contact pressures, but the changing contact area is also visualized and measured. The forces and rotations measured in the joint and in the contact area allowed us to obtain perfectly reproducible values as well as a positive relation between contact area, contact position and working direction of the quadriceps tendon.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

contact pressures
12
quadriceps tendon
12
contact area
12
test rig
8
post-mortem human
8
human knees
8
measured
6
contact
6
patellofemoral contact
4
pressures test
4

Similar Publications

Robotic devices with integrated tactile sensors can accurately perceive the contact force, pressure, sliding, and other tactile information, and they have been widely used in various fields, including human-robot interaction, dexterous manipulation, and object recognition. To address the challenges associated with the initial value drift, and to improve the durability and accuracy of the tactile detection for a robotic dexterous hand, in this study, a flexible tactile sensor is designed with high repeatability by introducing a supporting layer for pre-separation. The proposed tactile sensor has a detection range of 0-5 N with a resolution of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the past 30 years, researchers have developed X-ray-focusing telescopes by employing the principle of total reflection in thin metal films. The Wolter-I focusing mirror with variable-curvature surfaces demands high precision. However, there has been limited investigation into the removal mechanisms for variable-curvature X-ray mandrels, which are crucial for achieving the desired surface roughness and form accuracy, especially in reducing mid-spatial frequency (MSF) errors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unit Load of Abrasive Grains in the Machining Zone During Microfinishing with Abrasive Films.

Materials (Basel)

December 2024

Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systemes (LTDS), Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 69134 Lyon, France.

This work investigates the contact between abrasive particles and workpieces in microfinishing processes with special consideration given to the determination of unit force, unit pressure, and grain, the forces exerted by individual abrasive grains. A detailed methodology was established for measuring the contact area, penetration depth, and circumferences of grain imprints at depths corresponding to multiples of the total height of the abrasive film, represented by the parameter . The following depths were analyzed: 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nondestructive Monitoring of Textile-Reinforced Cementitious Composites Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles.

Materials (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Faculty of Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Cementitious materials are susceptible to damage not only from mechanical loading, but also from environmental (physical, chemical, and biological) factors. For Textile-Reinforced Cementitious (TRC) composites, durability poses a significant challenge, and a reliable method to assess long-term performance is still lacking. Among various durability attacks, freeze-thaw can induce internal cracking within the cementitious matrix, and weaken the textile-matrix bond.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigating Child Abuse in Sports: An Ecological Systems Perspective.

Children (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara 06830, Turkey.

Background: This study examines child abuse in sports environments through Ecological Systems Theory, revealing the multifaceted nature of abuse and the impact of environmental factors at various levels.

Methods: With a study design using the phenomenology approach, a qualitative research method, data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 11 Turkish participants, including 5 athletes, 4 coaches, and 2 academics with coaching experience in Sports Sciences. Thematic analysis was used to evaluate the data, categorizing findings into four levels: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!