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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000314 | DOI Listing |
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Lateral decubitus anterior exposure of the L4-5 disc maintains safety compared with supine positioning.
J Spine Surg
September 2024
Spine and Scoliosis Research Associates Australia, Windsor, VIC, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the safety of accessing the L4-5 disc level in the lumbar spine using two different patient positions: lateral decubitus (LAT) and supine (SUP).
- It involves a retrospective analysis of 140 patients, where LAT patients had significantly more additional lateral lumbar interbody fusion procedures and surgeries for spinal deformity compared to SUP patients.
- Results show that while intraoperative complications were similar, LAT patients experienced significantly fewer postoperative complications, including a notable reduction in postoperative ileus.
Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis burden at the village level in selected high visceral leishmaniasis endemic upazilas in Bangladesh.
Int J Infect Dis
October 2024
Nutrition Research Division (NRD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Objectives: As post kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) threatens the success of the Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) elimination initiative, we aimed to investigate the PKDL burden, including an active search for PKDL in leprosy-negative skin lesion cases. We also investigated their health-seeking behavior and perceived level of stigma.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey among inhabitants in the VL-endemic villages of the five most VL-endemic upazilas.
Deep learning and data fusion to estimate surface soil moisture from multi-sensor satellite images.
Sci Rep
February 2023
Fluvial Geomorphology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
We propose a new architecture based on a fully connected feed-forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to estimate surface soil moisture from satellite images on a large alluvial fan of the Kosi River in the Himalayan Foreland. We have extracted nine different features from Sentinel-1 (dual-polarised radar backscatter), Sentinel-2 (red and near-infrared bands), and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (digital elevation model) satellite products by leveraging the linear data fusion and graphical indicators. We performed a feature importance analysis by using the regression ensemble tree approach and also feature sensitivity to evaluate the impact of each feature on the response variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Total Diet Replacement Weight Management Program for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma Associated With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.
Chest
May 2023
Institute of Infection, Immunity and InflammationSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland; Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland.
Background: Obesity is often associated with uncontrolled, difficult-to-treat asthma and increased morbidity and mortality. Previous studies suggest that weight loss may improve asthma outcomes, but with heterogenous asthma populations studied and unclear consensus on the optimal method of weight management. The Counterweight-Plus Programme (CWP) for weight management is an evidence-based, dietitian-led total diet replacement (TDR) program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term outcomes following lumbar total disc replacement with M6-L.
J Spine Surg
September 2022
Neuroscience Institute, Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: The motion preserving benefits of lumbar total disc replacement (LTDR) are well established. There is a paucity of long-term follow-up data on the M6-L prosthesis. The aim was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients undergoing LTDR with M6-L and make comment about its effectiveness and durability.
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