Unlabelled: The authors report the validation process of the cardiac module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL ) into Hungarian.
Background: The PedsQL which is a modular instrument to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQL ) in children and adolescents of ages 2-18 years, comes up to the current professional requirements at a high level. There is no report on health-related quality of life measure in Hungary which was performed among children with heart disease.
Objective: To adapt and to test a pediatric quality of life questionnaire for measuring HRQL in children with heart disease.
Methods: Sequential validation process which follows international guidelines. Pilot-study on 105 children with heart disease.
Results: According to the results of the pilot-study the psychic domains have a negative influence on general HRQL index in both child and parent-proxy reports in all age groups. On the cardiac module parents of children of all age groups but only children of ages 5-7 years reported marked treatment anxiety. Cognitive and communication problems are mainly important for children of ages 8-18 years. Parent-child concordance is depending on the age of the child, there was expressed difference in the psychosocial domains. We have found no negative effect of heart operation on HRQL by itself but taking medicine may impair it.
Conclusion: Further methodologic research should evaluate the psychometric properties of the newly validated Hungarian version of the PedsQL cardiac module. The detailed report about the validation process can help in the spreading of patient reported outcome measures in Hungary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/OH.2008.28322 | DOI Listing |
Comput Med Imaging Graph
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing 100853, China. Electronic address:
In clinical optical molecular imaging, the need for real-time high frame rates and low excitation doses to ensure patient safety inherently increases susceptibility to detection noise. Faced with the challenge of image degradation caused by severe noise, image denoising is essential for mitigating the trade-off between acquisition cost and image quality. However, prevailing deep learning methods exhibit uncontrollable and suboptimal performance with limited interpretability, primarily due to neglecting underlying physical model and frequency information.
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Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is underused, logistically challenging for those who are justice-involved, and laced with ethical problems for those on death row. Herein we describe a case of a man without history of long-standing psychiatric illness who, after more than 15 years on death row, was hospitalized for altered mental status. After medical stabilization, the altered mental status persisted.
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Western University Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ontario, Canada.
Vision loss affects more than 7 million Americans and impacts quality of life, independence, social functioning, and overall health. Common and dangerous conditions causing sudden vision loss include acute angle-closure glaucoma, retinal detachment, retinal artery occlusion, giant cell arteritis, and optic neuritis. Acute angle-closure glaucoma features ocular pain, headache, and nausea; treatment includes pilocarpine eye drops, oral or intravenous acetazolamide, and intravenous mannitol.
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Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Teaching severe pelvic trauma poses a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery education due to the necessity of both clinical reasoning and procedural operational skills for mastery. Traditional methods of instruction, including theoretical teaching and mannequin practice, face limitations due to the complexity, the unpredictability of treatment scenarios, the scarcity of typical cases, and the abstract nature of traditional teaching, all of which impede students' knowledge acquisition.
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J Med Internet Res
January 2025
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Tinnitus is a major health issue, but currently no tinnitus elimination treatments exist for chronic subjective tinnitus. Acoustic therapy, especially personalized acoustic therapy, plays an increasingly important role in tinnitus treatment. With the application of smartphones, personalized acoustic stimulation combined with smartphone apps will be more conducive to the individualized treatment and management of patients with tinnitus.
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