Purpose: This paper examines the impact of smoking menthol cigarettes among secondary students, primarily African Americans, across five measures of smoking behavior.
Methods: Data were gathered from a 2006 survey of six secondary schools in a large urban area in the southeastern United States. Ordered logit analysis is employed to estimate race and menthol effects on cigarette consumption.
Results: African American youth smoke at lower rates than white adolescents; menthol smokers consume cigarettes at higher rates irrespective of race. Most importantly, there is a strong interaction effect with black menthol smokers demonstrating the highest levels of cigarette consumption.
Conclusions: There is a need to provide adolescent and adult African Americans accurate information on the dangers of menthol cigarettes. Any proposed legislation should consider the special problems of menthol and its relationship to high cigarette consumption, especially for African American adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.017 | DOI Listing |
J Hum Evol
January 2025
New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY, USA; Ph.D. Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY 10016, USA; Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY, 10024, USA.
Samburupithecus kiptalami is an ape found in Late Miocene deposits (ca. 9.5 Ma) of northern Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Research over the past two decades has noted significant racial/ethnic wealth inequalities-inequalities with important implications for life chances and institutional access. Home ownership is as a foundational element of such inequality with broad consequences for exposure to crime, quality of public safety services, and access to healthcare, education, and employment. Building on earlier scholarship that has tended to focus on specific forms of mortgages, we draw in this article on over 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, Maryland.
Importance: Cigarette companies have been introducing synthetic cooling agent menthol-mimicking cigarettes into the US marketplace as menthol cigarette bans are implemented. These cigarettes may reduce the public health benefits of menthol cigarette bans.
Objective: To examine the epidemiology of the use of synthetic cooling agent menthol-mimicking cigarettes among adults in the US.
Introduction: This paper developed and used practice vignettes to understand sexual assault nurse examiners' perceptions of self-confidence to provide care for Black, Indigenous, and transgender sexual violence survivors. Sexual assault nurse examiners are uniquely positioned to provide patient-centered postsexual violence health care but not all sexual assault nurse examiners receive culturally specific and identity-affirming training. Black/African American, Indigenous, and/or transgender people disproportionately experience sexual violence but may receive poorer health care after sexual violence compared with white cisgender people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
January 2025
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Uterine fibroids disproportionately affect Black women, and exposure to chemicals from hair relaxers or straighteners ("straighteners") may contribute to fibroid development.
Objectives: We examined the association between straightener use and prevalent young-onset uterine fibroids (diagnosed before age 36 y), as well as incident fibroids (diagnosed age 36-60 y), with a focus on Black women. We also examined differences in associations across birth cohorts as proxies for formulation changes.
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