Background: Static footprints have been widely used clinically. However, since this measure provides only indirect information about the medial longitudinal arch height, it is not clear if it can be indicative of dynamic foot function especially in obese children. This study aimed to verify whether static footprints can predict dynamic plantar pressures in obese children.
Materials And Methods: Twenty children aged 9 to 11 years, divided into obese and non obese, voluntarily participated in this study. Static footprints and dynamic plantar pressures were analyzed by using a pedograph and the Pedar system (Novel GMbH, Munich, GER), respectively.
Results: In general, correlations between static and dynamic measures were observed to be significant for the non obese children, while no significant correlations were found for the obese ones.
Conclusion: Since obesity may affect the relationship between static and dynamic measures, footprints should be used with caution when inferring the characteristics of obese children's feet under dynamic conditions.
Clinical Relevance: Footprints and pedobarography should not be used at this time for clinical decision making regarding the feet of obese children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2008.1141 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
This paper introduces a novel magnetic navigation system for cardiac ablation. The system is formed from two key elements: a magnetic ablation catheter consisting of a chain of spherical permanent magnets; and an actuation system comprised of two cart-mounted permanent magnets undergoing pure rotation. The catheter design enables a large magnetic content with the goal of minimizing the footprint of the actuation system for easier integration with the clinical workflow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Quantitative evaluation of urban ecological carrying capacity is a critical foundation for measuring urban sustainable development in the new era. This review would enrich the concept and connotation of urban ecological carrying capacity by sorting out its components and characteristics. We categorized the methods for quantifying urban ecological carrying capacity into static evaluation methods, including ecological footprint method, comprehensive evaluation method, state space method, net primary productivity method, and carbon-oxygen balance method, as well as dynamic simulation prediction methods, including system dynamics models, BP neural network prediction models, and grey prediction models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSilicon photonics has become a key platform for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) due to its high refractive index and compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor manufacturing. However, the inherent birefringence in silicon waveguides requires efficient polarization management. Here, we report a reconfigurable polarization rotator (PR) using a SbSe/Si waveguide operating at datacom wavelengths (1310 nm), providing nonvolatile switching with zero static power consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
January 2025
Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Baluns are crucial in MRI RF coils, essential for minimizing common-mode currents, maintaining signal-to-noise ratio, and ensuring patient safety. This paper introduces the innovative float solenoid balun, based on the renowned solenoid cable trap, and conducts a comparative analysis with the widely used float bazooka balun. Leveraging robust inductive coupling between the cable shield and float resonator, the float solenoid balun offers compact dimensions and post-installation adjustability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant global health threat, necessitating early detection. Traditional diagnostic tools like optical colonoscopy have limitations prompting our '5G-SUCCEEDS' initiative to explore a novel approach involving remote colon capsule endoscopy (CCE).
Methods: This prospective feasibility study was conducted at a single hospital in England.
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