Based on the direct contact between the wafer and the pad, the pressure and velocity dependence of the material removal rate (MRR) in the fast polishing process (FPP) is investigated. There are three assumptions of the FPP material removal mechanism: the normal distribution of abrasive size, a periodic roughness of the pad surface, and the plastic contact between wafer-abrasive and pad-abrasive interfaces. Based on the particular FPP, a novel movement of the wafer is analyzed and a MRR equation is developed. The experiments with parameters of pressure and velocity are shown to verify the equation. Thus, a better understanding of the fundamental mechanism involved in FPP can be obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.47.006236 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Sports Engineering of General Administration of Sport of China, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Purpose: Previous studies have demonstrated significant biomechanical differences between individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and healthy controls during the Y-balance test. This study aimed to examine the effects of kinesio taping (KT) on lower limb biomechanical characteristics during the Y-balance anterior reach task in individuals with CAI.
Methods: A total of 30 participants were recruited, comprising 15 individuals with CAI and 15 healthy controls.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
The electronic states in flat bands possess zero group velocity and null charge mobility. Recently, flat electronic bands with fully localized states have been predicted in nanowires, when their hopping integrals between first, second, and third neighbors satisfy determined relationships. Experimentally, these relationships can only be closely achieved under external pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
December 2024
Division of Internal Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institutute FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo.
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a high prevalence condition, with high rates of hospitalization and mortality. Arterial hypertension is the main risk factor for HFpEF. Among hypertensive patients, alterations in cardiac and vascular morphology identify hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions and regional pharyngeal adipose distribution in the young adult minipig model.
Materials And Methods: Eight 7-8-months-old Yucatan minipigs, half male and female, were sedated and placed prone to scan the pharyngeal region. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed using dynamic turbo-field echo (TFE)-sequence with respiratory gating and adipose-weighted sequence.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Cardiovascular Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction after biventricular repair is critical in most adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). Conventional 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement is considered as a 'gold standard' for RV evaluation; however, addition information on ACHD after biventricular repair is sometimes required. The reasons why adjunctive information is required is as follows: (I) to evaluate the severity of cardiac burden in symptomatic patients with normal RV size and ejection fraction (EF), (II) to determine the optimal timing of invasive treatments in asymptomatic ones, and (III) to detect proactively a potential cardiac burden leading to ventricular deterioration, from a fluid dynamics perspective.
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