In pregnancy, it may be difficult to differentiate the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets from thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura. Severely depressed (<5%) or absence of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-13 activity levels are associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura and mildly decreased levels are associated with other disease processes, including pre-eclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome. We present a case of a patient that presented at 20 weeks gestation with elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia. The diagnosis was unclear at the time of presentation. She underwent induction of labor, and during the postpartum course, she was eventually diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura; however, her activity level of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-13 was only moderately depressed at 15% (normal pregnancy value 41%-105%).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029608324929 | DOI Listing |
J Investig Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Int J Mol Sci
May 2024
Rare Diseases & Pediatric Medicine Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36312 Vigo, Spain.
J Thromb Haemost
July 2024
Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, IRF Life Sciences, KU Leuven Campus Kulak Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: Laboratory diagnosis of immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) remains challenging when ADAMTS-13 activity ranges between 10% and 20%. To prevent misdiagnosis, open ADAMTS-13 conformation gained clinical attention as a novel biomarker, especially to diagnose acute iTTP in patients with diagnostic undecisive ADAMTS-13 activity. Plasma ADAMTS-13 conformation analysis corrects for ADAMTS-13 antigen, with both parameters being characterized in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based reference assays requiring expert technicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
June 2024
Department of Women's and Child's Health, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Adults with sickle cell trait (SCT) have a procoagulant state with increased risk of thromboembolism, but limited data are available for children. We compared the coagulation profile of children with SCT, different sickle cell disease (SCD) genotypes, and healthy controls. Compared to controls and similarly to HbSC patients, 41 SCT children (mean age 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
May 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Fibrin, von Willebrand factor, and extracellular DNA from neutrophil extracellular traps all contribute to acute ischemic stroke thrombus integrity.
Objectives: In this study, we explored how the proteomic composition of retrieved thromboemboli relates to susceptibility to lysis with distinct thrombolytics.
Methods: Twenty-six retrieved stroke thromboemboli were portioned into 4 segments, with each subjected to 1 hour of in vitro lysis at 37 °C in 1 of 4 solutions: tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), tPA + von Willebrand factor-cleaving ADAMTS-13, tPA + DNA-cleaving deoxyribonuclease (DNase) I, and all 3 enzymes.
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