Caffeine (CF) is a member of the methylxanthine family with numerous biological activities, which may contribute to the prevention of human disease but also may be potentially harmful. In the present study, the interaction of CF with bovine hemoglobin (BHb) under physiological condition was studied by fluorescence and UV/vis spectroscopy. Fluorescence data revealed that the fluorescence quenching of BHb by CF was the result of the formed complex of CF-BHb. The binding constants and thermodynamic parameters at three different temperatures, the binding position, and the binding force were determined. The hydrophobic and hydrogen bonds interactions were the predominant intermolecular forces to stabilize the complex. The conformation of BHb was discussed by synchronous fluorescence techniques. The synchronous spectra indicated that the structures of the Tyr and Try residues environments were altered and the physiological functions of BHb were affected by 0. This study provides important insight into the mechanism of erythrocyte sickling, which may be a useful guideline for further toxicology investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.010 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad 22060, KPK, Pakistan.
The ruthenium compounds have been known to have the wide range of potential applications as anticancer, antibacterial and anti-diabetic etc. The ligand substitutions play a vital role in enhancing the pharmacological and biological activities. In the present study, three ruthenium-metal based complexes, designated as (I-III), were synthesized and characterized employing element analysis, FTIR and HNMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Research and Development, Jinan Perfect Biological Technology Co., LTD, Jinan, Shandong, China.
This study aimed to find whether oral administration of calf bone marrow hydrolysate liposomes (CBMHL) can improve renal anemia. Calf bone marrow was defatted, papain hydrolyzed, liposomalized and lyophilized. Its hematopoietic ability was proved by the colony formation experiment of umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
April 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China; Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. Electronic address:
This study evaluated the interactions between single or dual-species biofilms formed by dominant spoilage bacteria P. weihenstephanensis and M. caseolyticus isolated from refrigerated, spoilage prepared beef steaks at 4 °C and elucidated the interactive behavior of biofilm development in dual species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: Due to the structural diversity and complex mechanisms of action of bioactive peptides, screening for specific functional peptides is often challenging. To efficiently screen bioactive peptides with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects from bovine hemoglobin, we employed bioinformatics methods to perform virtual enzymatic hydrolysis using online tools and predicted the bioactivity, toxicity, and sensitization scores of the resulting peptides. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations with Keap1 and TLR4 were subsequently conducted to screen for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2024
Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Laboratoire de Transformation Alimentaire et Procédés ÉlectroMembranaires (LTAPEM, Laboratory of Food Processing and Electro-Membrane Processes), Food Science Department, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; International Associated Laboratory in Bioproduction of Natural Antimicrobials (LIAAN), Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Calf cruor (C-cru) is an understudied source of antimicrobial peptides that can be used for meat product biopreservation under a circular economy framework. This study assessed the impact of pH and peptic hydrolysis duration of C-cru on the enzymatic mechanism, peptide population, and antimicrobial activities (antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-yeast). The results showed that peptic hydrolysis of C-cru has similar enzymatic mechanisms to adult bovine hemoglobin, fostering the development of a zipper mechanism at pH 2 and 3, while the one-by-one mechanism is promoted at pH 4 and 5.
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