Background: One of the first areas to show facial aging is the periorbital region, where brow malposition contributes to the overall appearance of aging. Movement and positioning of the brows are also sex specific. Men may desire a low brow, whereas women may prefer high, arched brows.
Objectives: To develop the Brow Positioning Grading Scale for objective quantification of eyebrow position and to establish the reliability of this photonumeric scale for clinical research and practice.
Materials And Methods: A 5-point photonumeric rating scale was developed to objectively quantify positioning of eyebrows at rest. Nine experts rated photographs of 35 subjects twice with regard to positioning of the eyebrow in comparison with morphed images. Inter- and intrarater variability was assessed by computing intraclass correlation coefficients.
Results: Bubble plots (bivariate scatter plots) demonstrated linearity in judgment by the experts. The test-retest correlation coefficients were acceptable for each expert.
Conclusion: The 5-point photonumeric scale generated spans the positioning of the eyebrow for which patients commonly seek correction. The scale is well stratified for consistent rating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34363.x | DOI Listing |
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Plastic sugeon in private practice, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Over the past decade, facial aesthetics has gained popularity, with a notable increase in upper-face lift procedures. Despite the popularity of brows and forehead lifts, the optimal fixation technique remains controversial. Common methods involve suturing of the temporal fascia or using monocortical miniscrews anchored to the frontal bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rochester, MN, United States. Electronic address:
Introduction: Assessing facial aesthetic surgery outcomes often relies on expert opinion, which inherently introduces bias. This study examined the use of artificial intelligence to objectively compare novel and standard brow lift techniques.
Methods: Fifty-nine patients who underwent brow lift surgery between 2006 and 2020 were divided into two groups: Group A (n = 47) underwent a standard brow lift, while Group B (n = 12) received our novel technique.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet
November 2024
Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, hospices civils de Lyon, 103, Grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France; Faculté de médecine Lyon Est, université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, 8, avenue Rockefeller, 69003 Lyon, France.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
October 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
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