It is possible to make a consistent story for the origin of Titan's atmosphere starting with the birth of Titan in the Saturn subnebula. If we use comet nuclei as a model, Titan's nitrogen and methane could have easily been delivered by the ice that makes up approximately 50 per cent of its mass. If Titan's atmospheric hydrogen is derived from that ice, it is possible that Titan and comet nuclei are in fact made of the same protosolar ice. The noble gas abundances are consistent with relative abundances found in the atmospheres of Mars and Earth, the Sun, and the meteorites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0247 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Abbottabad Campus KPK 22060 Pakistan +92-992-383591.
Optoelectronics usually deals with the fabrication of devices that can interconvert light and electrical energy using semiconductors. The modification of electronic properties is crucial in the field of optoelectronics. The tuning of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and their energy gaps is of paramount interest in this domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn is thought to have the potential to support primordial life. The surface of Titan contains bodies of liquid hydrocarbons, and modelling suggests that an ammonia-water ocean resides deep beneath the surface, both of which have been speculated to support primordial chemistry. Here we present the first evidence that both preformed and self-organised phospholipid vesicles remain stable and can maintain concentration gradients in ammonia-water environments; a fundamental requirement for primordial chemistry and biology to originate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pursuit of understanding the origins of life (OoL) on and off Earth and the search for extraterrestrial life (ET) are central aspects of astrobiology. Despite the considerable efforts in both areas, more novel and multifaceted approaches are needed to address these profound questions with greater detail and with certainty. The complexity of the chemical milieu within ancient geological environments presents a diverse landscape where biomolecules and non-biomolecules interact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
August 2024
From the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3131 Harvey Avenue, Cincinnati, OH (TJW, FK, DL); Center for Addiction Research, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (TJW, FK, DL); Depart of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (SFG); McLean Hospital, Division of Women's Mental Health and Division of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, Belmont, MA (SFG); Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA (EEK); Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (EEK); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (PRM); Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA), Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT (AJG); Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT (AJG); Department of Family and Community Health, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV (THD); Department of Pediatrics, One Boston Medical Center Place, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (EMW); University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical, Pittsburgh, PA (AD, XX); Department of Family Medicine Oregon Health Sciences University Portland, OR (KP); Department of Population Health Sciences, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY (AJ); and Departments of Behavioral Science and Psychiatry, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY (MRL).
Objectives: Trauma screening is recommended for pregnant persons with opioid use disorder (OUD), but there is limited literature on screening results from buprenorphine treatment. This study's objectives were to 1) describe the types, and severity, of traumatic events reported and 2) evaluate the associations between trauma and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Methods: Baseline data from an ongoing trial were analyzed.
J Environ Manage
September 2024
Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, 580 031, India; Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; University Center for Research & Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
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