Rapid detection and quantification of microorganisms is important for food quality, safety, and security. In this field, nanotechnology appears to be promising in its ability to characterize an individual microorganism and detect heterogeneous distribution of microbes in food samples. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM), a nanotechnology tool, was used to investigate Escherichia coli (E. coli) qualitatively and quantitatively. E. coli strains B and K12 were used as surrogates to represent pathogenic strains, such as E. coli O157: H7. The results from AFM were compared with those from scanning/transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM). The qualitative determination was obtained using morphology and characteristic parameters from AFM images, and the quantitative determination was obtained by calculating the microorganisms in AFM images. The results show that AFM provides a new approach for rapid determination of microorganisms for food safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00918.x | DOI Listing |
Foodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição Experimental, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Foodborne pathogens have always been of public health concern and represent safety issues for food processors. These pathogens develop new ways to overcome antibiotics, survive in different environmental conditions, and the ability to reproduce in many hostile environments configure them as serious health hazards. Considering the huge number of microorganisms, three bacterial representatives were selected to provide a better knowledge about the question of which one is the worst enemy for humans, from the food industry point of view, taking into consideration their multiplication specificity, virulence, and resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Curr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Veterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Terasi, a traditional Indonesian seafood product made from shrimp, undergoes fermentation facilitated by a consortium of microorganisms, including Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and yeast, which contribute to its distinctive umami flavor. This study investigates the microbial dynamics and production of key metabolites, including γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), during terasi fermentation. Total Plate Count (TPC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were used to monitor changes in glutamate and GABA levels, with glutamate increasing from 105.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Wageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, P.O. box 230, 3700 AE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Insects are increasingly used as an alternative protein source for feed and food production. One of the main biological hazards associated with edible insects is the bio-accumulation of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, the interaction of larvae of the black soldier fly (BSFL, (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
QU Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing a distinguished alternative to human consumption of animal-based proteins. The application of lentil proteins in the food industry is typically limited due to their poor solubility and digestibility. An innovative method of balancing lentil-whey protein (LP-WP) complexes with higher-quality protein properties was established to address this issue, which coupled a pH-shifting approach with fermentation treatment.
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