The quadricuspid pulmonary valve is a rare congenital anomaly. It tends to be clinically quiescent. Its diagnosis by two-dimensional echocardiography could be very difficult because of the anatomical features. We report on the echocardiographic findings of a 66-year-old female patient with mitral and aortic regurgitation of rheumatic origin and severe pulmonary hypertension. There was an aneurismatic dilation of the pulmonary artery trunk allowing visualization of the short-axis view of the pulmonary valve. It showed four cusps of similar size and an important deficit of central coaptation. Very few cases of the quadricuspid pulmonary valve are documented in live patients.
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Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
An 8-week-old, 3.4-kg infant, who was diagnosed prenatally with tetralogy of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve syndrome, was intubated after birth and failed extubation due to severe tracheobronchomalacia. He was deemed inoperable prior to being transferred to our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Absent pulmonary valve syndrome, commonly linked with tetralogy of Fallot and ventricular septal defect, is a rare congenital condition. It is exceedingly rare to have an isolated absent pulmonary valve with an intact ventricular septum without cardiovascular shunt lesions, such as an atrial/ventricular septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus. This report presents a case of such rarity involving a young child with recurrent lower respiratory tract infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Hotel Dieu de France University Medical Center, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Pulmonary artery banding (PAB) palliates pulmonary over-circulation, while endovascular debanding (ED) offers a less invasive alternative to repeat surgery.
Objectives: To evaluate our experience with ED.
Aims: Retrospective review of single-center data (2015-2023) on children with single, multiple, or "Swiss-cheese" muscular ventricular septal defects (MVSDs) undergoing ED.
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, The Heart Institute, University of Colorado Denver|Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 E 16Th Ave, Box 100, Aurora, CO, 80045-2560, USA.
Though major complications during transcutaneous pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR) are rare, clinically-significant ventricular arrythmia (CSVA) has been reported following self-expanding valve placement. We assess whether alterations in valve frame dimensions and geometry within the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) post-implantation in patients who underwent TPVR with Harmony TPV25 or Alterra contribute to CSVA risk. A single center review was performed of patients who underwent TPVR with either Harmony TPV25 or Alterra Pre-stent between August 2019 and April 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomech Model Mechanobiol
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale (LIB), Institut National de La Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by rapid and irregular contraction of the left atrium (LA). Impacting LA haemodynamics, this increases the risk of thrombi development and stroke. Flow conditions preceding stroke in these patients are not well defined, partly due the limited resolution of 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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