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Association of Smokeless Tobacco Use With Perioperative Complications and Revision Surgery After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Background: Tobacco use is a known modifiable risk factor for postoperative complications and revision surgery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Previous studies focus on tobacco as a broad categorization of traditional smoking, smokeless tobacco, and other forms of nicotine use. It is unclear if differences in the type of nicotine used lead to similar adverse outcomes after ACLR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of submucosal dexamethasone on postoperative pain, swelling and trismus after periodontal surgery: a randomized clinical study.
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of submucosal 8 mg (2 mL) dexamethasone (DEX) on postoperative pain, swelling, chewing efficiency, trismus, healing, and discomfort after periodontal flap surgery (PFS).
Methods: In this randomized controlled split-mouth study, 25 patients underwent PFS in the mandible, whereby postoperative, submucosal DEX was injected to the surgical field to the test group and submucosal normal saline was applied to the control group. Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the 101-point numeric rate scale in the first 8 h after PFS and on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 7th days, whereas swelling, chewing efficiency, trismus, healing, discomfort and analgesic consumption were evaluated preoperatively on the 1st, 2nd and 7th days.
Evaluation of the impact of alveolar bone graft surgery on the nasal cavity of individuals with cleft lip and palate.
J Appl Oral Sci
November 2024
Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Unidade de Estudos do Sono, Laboratório de Fisiologia, Bauru, SP, Brasil.
Objective: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital malformations in the craniofacial region, occurring at a rate of 1:700 births in Brazil. These conditions lead to functional impacts on patients, such as changes in breathing, teeth, speech, chewing, swallowing and sucking. Treatment begins with primary surgeries, including lip and palate repair, which aim to reconstruct the soft tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecovery of gastrointestinal functional after surgery for abdominal tumors: A narrative review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction, including temporary nonmechanical suppression of gastrointestinal motility (known as postoperative ileus), occurs in about 10% surgeries of abdominal tumors. Since these complications can prolong hospitalization and affect eating, it is important to understand their risk factors and identify effective interventions to manage or prevent them. The present review comprehensively examined the relevant literature to describe risk factors for postoperative ileus and effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMandibular third molar coronectomy in older adults and its effects on oral health-related quality of life.
Gerodontology
October 2024
Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of coronectomy on postoperative quality of life in older adults.
Background: Coronectomy is an alternative to complete surgical removal of a mandibular third molar that lies close to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Materials And Methods: This prospective study included patients >60 years old who had an indication for coronectomy of a mandibular third molar.
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