We report on two apparently unrelated girls with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS), in both children caused by a homozygous IVS26+5G>A mutation in the UBR1 gene. In both cases the parents are consanguineous and more sibs are affected. The somewhat mild phenotype (with no or slight mental retardation) in these two JBS families might be explained by residual UBR1 activity. One case has a dilated cardiomyopathy, a symptom only rarely reported in JBS, but of important clinical significance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32566 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hum Genet
January 2025
Department of Genetics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
E3 ubiquitin ligases have been linked to developmental diseases including autism, Angelman syndrome (UBE3A), and Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) (UBR1). Here, we report variants in the E3 ligase UBR5 in 29 individuals presenting with a neurodevelopmental syndrome that includes developmental delay, autism, intellectual disability, epilepsy, movement disorders, and/or genital anomalies. Their phenotype is distinct from JBS due to the absence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and the presence of autism, epilepsy, and, in some probands, a movement disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
December 2024
St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Karnataka, 560034, Bengaluru, India.
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterised by various systemic manifestations, including sensorineural hearing loss. We present a unique case of a 3.5-year-old girl with genetically confirmed Johanson-Blizzard syndrome, who exhibited typical features alongside rare radiological findings of cystic dilation of the cochlea and hypoplastic modiolus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
October 2024
Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Children's Health and Disease, Jinan 250022, China.
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is an autosomal recessive disorder. We established an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a 2-year-old boy with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome carrying a compound heterozygous mutation of c.3167C>G (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJohanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin1 (UBR1) gene mutations. It is characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, craniofacial deformities, sensorineural hearing loss, and a broad variety of intellectual disabilities. The aim of our study is to report four pediatric cases (three of which are siblings, and the fourth patient is unrelated) that presented some features of JBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is a rare hereditary autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 1 (UBR1) gene. This syndrome is characterized by the following typical clinical features: hypoplasia or aplasia of the alae nasi, congenital scalp defects, sensorineural hearing loss, hypothyroidism, growth retardation, psychomotor retardation, imperforate anus, genitourinary anomalies, and atypical hair patterns. Here, we describe a case of a 12-year-old girl with JBS of consanguineous parents.
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