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Genotypic Influences on Actuators of Aerobic Performance in Tactical Athletes.
Genes (Basel)
November 2024
Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen SFISM, 2532 Magglingen, Switzerland.
Background: This study examines genetic variations in the systemic oxygen transport cascade during exhaustive exercise in physically trained tactical athletes. Research goal: To update the information on the distribution of influence of eleven polymorphisms in ten genes, namely ACE (rs1799752), AGT (rs699), MCT1 (rs1049434), HIF1A (rs11549465), COMT (rs4680), CKM (rs8111989), TNC (rs2104772), PTK2 (rs7460 and rs7843014), ACTN3 (rs1815739), and MSTN (rs1805086)-on the connected steps of oxygen transport during aerobic muscle work.
Methods: 251 young, healthy tactical athletes (including 12 females) with a systematic physical training history underwent exercise tests, including standardized endurance running with a 12.
Benefits from Implementing Low- to High-Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Clinical Ergospirometry, Exercise and Rehabilitation Laboratory, 1st Critical Care Department, Evangelismos Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10675 Athens, Greece.
Cardiac surgery procedures are among the main treatments for people with cardiovascular disease, with physiotherapy playing a vital part. Respiratory complications are common and associated with prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and hospital stay, as well as increased mortality. Inspiratory muscle training has been found to be beneficial in improving respiratory muscle function in critically ill patients and patients with heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Impact of manual-physical correction method on aerobic metabolism processes in patients with essential arterial hypertension].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Essential arterial hypertension (EAH) is a chronic non-communicable disease (CNCD), that develops in parallel with other pathologies of the CNCD group, the presence of which is promoted by hypodynamia with consequent disturbance of aerobic energy supply processes. These disorders include, in particular, degenerative-dystrophic processes of the locomotor system, comprising of the cervical spine. In turn, development of these processes can additionally worsen hemodynamics with disturbance of the oxygen transfer processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Low- and Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Training on Body Composition Cardiorespiratory Functions, Biochemical Risk Factors and Adipokines in Morbid Obesity.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary.
Background: Obesity poses an enormous public health and economic burden worldwide. Visceral fat accumulation is associated with various metabolic and cardiovascular consequences, resulting in an increased prevalence of atherosclerotic conditions. We aimed to examine the impact of low-and moderate-intensity aerobic training on several anthropometric and cardiorespiratory parameters and markers of atherosclerosis, including inflammation, serum levels of lipoproteins and adipokines of extremely obese patients in poor condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial Dysfunction Plays a Relevant Role in Heart Toxicity Caused by MeHg.
Toxics
September 2024
Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, RJ, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- * Findings show significant reductions in oxygen consumption and cardiac function, with specific declines in heart rate, left ventricular performance, and increased cardiac stress markers.
- * The results emphasize the need for monitoring MeHg levels and conducting regular cardiac assessments in populations exposed to environmental contamination.
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