Objective: To assess the effects of feminine hygiene wet wipes on vulvar skin.
Study Design: An examiner-blind, randomized, prospective clinical trial of prototype wet wipes (treatment group) and dry toilet tissue (comparison group) in 120 premenopausal and 60 postmenopausal women was conducted in which the wipes or toilet tissues were for approximately 28 consecutive days.
Results: Use of wet wipes in lieu of toilet tissue caused no significant impact on erythema of the external genitalia. Mean vulvar erythema scores after 28 days of product use were lower than baseline scores for both wipes and toilet tissue. In postmenopausal women, wet wipes were associated with increased labial and perineal skin moisture. A minority of premenopausal participants found skin wetness from wipes less appealing and sometimes associated with slight sensory irritation; however, wet wipes were favored for personal cleansing by postmenopausal women.
Conclusion: Four weeks of using wet wipes caused negligible clinical effects on vulvar skin irritation and appeared to contribute to skin moisture in postmenopausal women. This subgroup preferred using wet wipes, possibly due to the skin atrophy and dryness that accompany estrogen depletion. An opportunity exists to tailor the lotion level on the wipes m to the genital skin condition and preferences of younger and older Women.
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Regen Ther
March 2025
Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Bunkyo-ku, Yushima, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
Introduction: Cell-processing operations can potentially contaminate biosafety cabinets, which should be maintained sterile. However, unintended contamination can occur owing to the presence of viruses, mycoplasmas, and bacteria in the raw materials. Moreover, although several methods for expunging these contaminants have been proposed, an optimal method has not yet been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr (Rio J)
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Pediatria, Divisão de Dermatologia Pediátrica, Curitiba, Brazil.
Objective: To describe features and habits of diaper area care and compare the frequency of diaper dermatitis in infants using cloth diapers with those using disposable diapers.
Methods: Questionnaires were administered to families with infants who had not started potty training, to assess the frequency of diaper rash in two groups: babies who use exclusively cloth diapers (CD), and others with exclusively disposable diapers (DD). The hygiene methods of the perineal region and the skin lesions frequency were evaluated.
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Water Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Flushed wet wipes pose a significant pollution risk to river systems at both macro and micro levels. However, the link between their emissions and environmental contamination remains unclear. Here we integrated emissions-based modelling with existing data on wet wipe disposal and microfibre generation to predict the quantity of emissions entering river systems and the transport pathways involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
November 2024
School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, U.K.
Biobased plastics are sometimes promoted as "environmentally friendly" compared to their conventional petrochemical-based counterparts, but their ecotoxicity is only partially understood. Biobased fibers are widely used in clothing and wet wipes and can accumulate in soils through the application of biosolid fertilizers. This study examined the lethal thresholds and sublethal toxicity of chemically characterized, additive-free, biobased (viscose and lyocell) compared to petrochemical-based (polyester) fibers on the key ecosystem engineer, .
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