Elongated mouse chromosomes suitable for enhanced molecular cytogenetics.

Cytotechnology

Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Cancer Care Manitoba, University of Manitoba, 675 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0V9, Canada.

Published: March 2004

Characterization of genetic disorders in humans and animal models requires identification of chromosomal aberrations. However, identifying fine deletions or insertion in metaphase chromosomes has been always a challenge due to limitations of resolution. In this study we developed a rapid method for chromosome elongation using two different intercalating agents: ethidium bromide and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), together with a short-term mitotic block using colcemid. About 70% of the chromosomes from cells that underwent this elongation procedure reached three times longer than those prepared from control cells. FISH experiments using elongated chromosomes revealed a duplicated region of chromosome 11 that was not visible in cells prepared with conventional methods.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3449485PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10616-004-2978-2DOI Listing

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