The energy interval between the ground and the P-wave excited states of the recently discovered positronium molecule Ps2 is evaluated, including the relativistic and the leading logarithmic radiative corrections, E_{P}-E_{S}=0.181 586 7(8) a.u.. The P state, decaying usually via annihilation, is found to decay into the ground state by an electric dipole transition 19% of the time. Anticipated observation of this transition will provide insight into this exotic system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.183001 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
December 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Atomic and Molecular Physics Laboratory Dhanbad - 826004 Jharkhand India
This article reports an investigation of positron impact scattering from several phosphorus-bearing compounds detected in the interstellar medium. The targets studied are HCP, CCP, CP, PN, and PO. For our theoretical model, we employed the spherical complex optical potential (SCOP) and complex scattering potential - ionization contribution (CSP-ic) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States of America.
Positronium lifetime tomography (PLT) is an emerging modality that aims to reconstruct 3D images of positronium lifetime in humans and animals. The lifetime of ortho-positronium can be influenced by the microstructure and the concentration of bio-active molecules in tissue, providing valuable information for better understanding disease progression and treatment response. However, efficient high-resolution lifetime image reconstruction methods are currently lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Physics Department, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
High-resolution measurements of the positronium formation cross sections for positron energies from threshold to 10 eV are presented for aniline (C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}), pyridine (C_{5}H_{5}N), and cyclopentane (C_{5}H_{10}). The data reveal that the measured energy dependence of the cross sections on the excess energy in the near-threshold region (1-2 eV) is nearly identical to that of the corresponding photoionization cross sections. This similarity occurs despite the difference between the basic threshold laws for processes without and with a Coulomb interaction between the final-state particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2024
Photon Science Centre, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
When laser radiation is skilfully applied, atoms and molecules can be cooled, allowing the precise measurements and control of quantum systems. This is essential for the fundamental studies of physics as well as practical applications such as precision spectroscopy, ultracold gases with quantum statistical properties and quantum computing. In laser cooling, atoms are slowed to otherwise unattainable velocities through repeated cycles of laser photon absorption and spontaneous emission in random directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Institute of Geotechnics of Slovak Academy of Sciences, 45, Watsonova Str., 04001 Košice, Slovakia.
Binary AsSe alloys from the border of a glass-forming region (65 < < 70) subjected to nanomilling in dry and dry-wet modes are characterized by the XRPD, micro-Raman scattering (micro-RS) and revised positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) methods complemented by a disproportionality analysis using the quantum-chemical cluster modeling approach. These alloys are examined with respect to tetra-arsenic biselenide AsSe stoichiometry, realized in glassy g-AsSe, glassy-crystalline g/c-AsSe and glassy-crystalline g/c-AsSe. From the XRPD results, the number of rhombohedral As and cubic arsenolite AsO phases in As-Se alloys increases after nanomilling, especially in the wet mode realized in a PVP water solution.
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