Sub-band-gap irradiation of a series of bulk Ge-As-Se glass samples with a tunable laser source shows that photostructural processes in chalcogenide glasses are strongly dependent on the covalent network connectivity. The photoexcitation process is affected by the bond density as well as the network rigidity. Photostructural changes such as photodarkening and photoexpansion decrease and tend to vanish in overcoordinated glass in accordance with the rigidity percolation threshold. Also, the intensity required to achieve photofluidity is linearly dependent on the bond density. These results provide quantitative support for a description of photofluidity as a summative bond breaking process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.177402 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) for symmetrical supercapacitors are proposed herein with activated carbon as electrodes and optimized solid polymer electrolyte membranes, which serve as the separators and electrolytes. We propose the design of a low-cost solid polymer electrolyte consisting of guanidinium nitrate (GuN) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). Using the solution casting approach, blended polymer electrolytes with varying GuN weight percentage ratios of PVP and PEO are prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Physical and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Aluminum and its alloys are widely used in the busbar structures of electrolytic aluminum production. However, they are prone to corrosion and wear damage during use, leading to a decline in current-transmission efficiency and potentially causing safety issues. To repair damaged aluminum busbars, this paper explores the feasibility of using cold spraying technology for surface restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Łukasiewicz Research Network-Poznań Institute of Technology, Ewarysta Estkowskiego 6, 61-755 Poznan, Poland.
With rising demand for wood products and reduced wood harvesting due to the European Green Deal, alternative lignocellulosic materials for insulation are necessary. In this work, we manufactured reference particleboard from industrial particles and fifteen different board variants from alternative lignocellulosic plants material, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
In this study, we report the first example of acyclic (amino)(N-pyridinium)carbenoid gold(III) complexes synthesized via a coupling reaction between 2-pyridylselenyl chloride and Au(I)-bound isonitriles. The reaction involves an initial oxidative addition of the Se-Cl moiety to Au(I), followed by the nucleophilic addition of the pyridine fragment to the isonitrile's C≡N bond, furnishing a metallacycle. Importantly, this is the first example of the pyridine acting as a nucleophile towards metal-bound isonitriles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
February 2025
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Okólna, Wrocław, 50-422, Poland.
X-ray structural analysis of bis(guanidinium) disodium hypodiphosphate heptahydrate, (CHN)Na(PO)·7HO revealed close Na...
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