We aim at assessing the validity limits of some simplifying hypotheses that, within a Riemmannian geometric framework, have provided an explanation of the origin of Hamiltonian chaos and have made it possible to develop a method of analytically computing the largest Lyapunov exponent of Hamiltonian systems with many degrees of freedom. Therefore, a numerical hypotheses testing has been performed for the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam beta model and for a chain of coupled rotators. These models, for which analytic computations of the largest Lyapunov exponents have been carried out in the mentioned Riemannian geometric framework, appear as paradigmatic examples to unveil the reason why the main hypothesis of quasi-isotropy of the mechanical manifolds sometimes breaks down. The breakdown is expected whenever the topology of the mechanical manifolds is nontrivial. This is an important step forward in view of developing a geometric theory of Hamiltonian chaos of general validity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.78.046205 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
July 2024
Department of Mathematics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh.
Qualitative analysis in mathematical modeling has become an important research area within the broad domain of nonlinear sciences. In the realm of qualitative analysis, the bifurcation method is one of the significant approaches for studying the structure of orbits in nonlinear dynamical systems. To apply the bifurcation method to the (2 + 1)-dimensional double-chain Deoxyribonucleic Acid system with beta derivative, the bifurcations of phase portraits and chaotic behaviors, combined with sensitivity and multi-stability analysis of this system, are examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
January 2025
SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Trieste, 34136, ITALY.
We review recent progress regarding the double scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and other p-local quantum mechanical random Hamiltonians. These models exhibit an expansion using chord diagrams, which can be solved by combinatorial methods. We describe exact results in these models, including their spectrum, correlation functions, and Lyapunov exponent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
School of Electronic Information, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Memristors are commonly used to introduce various chaotic systems and can be used to enhance their chaotic characteristics. However, due to the strict construction conditions of Hamiltonian systems, there has been limited research on the development of memristive Hamiltonian conservative chaotic systems (MHCCSs). In this work, a method for constructing three-terminal memristors is proposed, and the three-terminal memristors are incorporated into the Hamiltonian system, resulting in the development of a class of n-D MHCCS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
December 2024
Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1A, Budapest, Hungary.
We investigate how the magnetic structures of the plasma change in a large aspect ratio tokamak perturbed by an ergodic magnetic limiter, when a system parameter is non-adiabatically varied in time. We model such a scenario by considering the Ullmann-Caldas nontwist map, where we introduce an explicit time-dependence to the ratio of the limiter and plasma currents. We apply the tools developed recently in the field of chaotic Hamiltonian systems subjected to parameter drift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
December 2024
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
We propose two thermodynamically consistent inertial spin models generalizing the inertial spin model for the ensemble of mechanical particles with spin. For the collective dynamics modeling consistent with an entropy principle, we use two modeling ideas based on Hamiltonian formulation and flocking formalism for the coupling of the inertial spin model and temperatures introduced by Ha and Ruggeri [Arch. Ration.
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