Informatics interventions generally take place in rapidly changing settings where many variables are outside the control of the evaluator. Assessment must be timely so that feedback can instigate modification of the intervention. Adapting a methodology from international health and epidemiology, we have developed and refined a Rapid Assessment Process (RAP) for informatics while conducting a study of clinical decision support (CDS) in community hospitals. Using RAP, we have not only been able to provide implementers with actionable feedback, but we have also discovered that users and informaticians conceptualize CDS in vastly different ways. Further understanding of this difference will be needed if we are to improve CDS acceptance by users.
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Eur J Pediatr
January 2025
Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil-CRMR Hypoventilations Alvéolaires Rares, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université Paris-Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Unlabelled: It is known that in most cases of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), apnoeas and hypoventilation occur at birth. Nevertheless, a detailed description of initial symptoms, including pregnancy events and diagnostic tests performed, is warranted in infants with neonatal onset of CCHS, that is, in the first month of life. The European Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Consortium created an online patient registry from which 97 infants (44 females) with CCHS of neonatal onset and PHOX2B mutation from 10 countries were selected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Sci OA
December 2025
Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported to show hypoxia without displaying typical clinical signs or symptoms, called "happy hypoxia." To explore the potential of happy hypoxia as a distinctive symptom of COVID-19, we compared vital signs in the triage phase between patients with and without COVID-19.
Methods: We retrospectively identified emergency patients with and without COVID-19 admitted to Rakuwakai Marutamachi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan, between January 2021 and December 2021.
Health Secur
January 2025
Richard C. White, PhD, is an Interdisciplinary Scientist, Medical Countermeasures Program; Peter L. Adams, PhD, and Karl J. Erlandson, PhD, are Interdisciplinary Scientists, and Ramya Natarajan, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Influenza and Emerging Infectious Diseases Division; Kyla A. Britson, PhD, Rushyannah Killens-Cade, PhD, and Malen A. Link, PhD, are Interdisciplinary Scientists, and Daniel N. Wolfe, PhD, is Deputy Director, Division of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Countermeasures; Derek L. Eisnor, MD, is a Medical Officer, Division of Clinical Development; Brenda L. Fredericksen, PhD, is Program Director, Nonclinical Research Program, and James Little, MS, is a Senior Scientific Advisor, Division of Nonclinical Development; John S. Lee, PhD, is Program Director, Molecular Diagnostics Program, and Julie M. Villanueva, PhD, is a Scientific Advisor, Detection, Diagnostics, and Devices Infrastructure Division; Kimberly L. Sciarretta, PhD, is Program Director, Launch Office, Division of Research, Innovation, and Ventures; and Robert A. Johnson, PhD, is Director, Medical Countermeasures Program; all at the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, Washington, DC. Gerald R. Kovacs, PhD, is a Senior Advisor; Huyen Cao, MD, is a Senior Clinical Studies Analyst; Christopher Dale, PhD, and Mark Michalik, MBA, are Senior Subject Matter Experts; Mario H. Skiadopoulos, PhD, is a Preclinical Drug Development Subject Matter Expert; and Xiaomi Tong, PhD, is a Senior Regulatory Affairs Subject Matter Expert; all at Tunnell Government Services, Berwyn, PA. Suchismita Chandran, PhD, is a Lead Associate, and Michael Rowe, MS, is a Senior Consultant; both at Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA. Ethan J. Fritch, PhD, is an ORISE Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN. George Robertson, PhD, is Chief Scientific Officer, Cambra Consulting, Inc., Woodbridge, VA.
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the need for nations to prepare more effectively for emerging infectious diseases. Preparing for these threats requires a multifaceted approach that includes assessing pathogen threat, building flexible capabilities for rapid medical countermeasure (MCM) development, and exercising, maintaining, and improving those response capabilities. The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) promotes the advanced development of MCMs in response to natural and manmade threats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Assoc Radiol J
January 2025
North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The Canadian Association of Radiologists (CAR) Central Nervous System Expert Panel is made up of physicians from the disciplines of radiology, emergency medicine, neurosurgery, and neurology, a patient advisor, and an epidemiologist/guideline methodologist. After developing a list of 24 clinical/diagnostic scenarios, a rapid scoping review was undertaken to identify systematically produced referral guidelines that provide recommendations for one or more of these clinical/diagnostic scenarios. Recommendations from 55 guidelines and contextualization criteria in the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) for guidelines framework were used to develop 51 recommendation statements across the 24 scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Box 332, Shenyang 110819, China.
Field analysis of heavy metals in biological samples is essential for assessing their potential threats to human health. The development of portable pretreatment and detection devices is crucial to address this challenge. Herein, a magnetic field-accelerated nonthermal plasma digestion device using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is designed for the rapid and environmentally friendly pretreatment of biological samples and subsequently combined with point discharge-optical emission spectrometry (PD-OES) for sensitive determination of heavy metals.
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