Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the ethanolic extract of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata.

Methods: The compounds were separated with the column chromatographic, and their structures were identified by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

Results: Eight compounds were isolated from the ethanol extract. On the basis of their physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic analysis, the structures of seven compounds were identified. They were 1,7-Diphenyl-5-hydroxy-4, 6-heptadien-3-one(I), 1,7-Diphenyl4, 6-heptadien-3-one(II), Pinocembrin (III), Cardamomin (IV), Alpinetin (V), 7,4'-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy flavanones(VI) and beta-Sitosterol(VIII), respectively.

Conclusion: Compounds I , II and VII are separated from this plant for the first time. Compounds I and II are also obtained from this genus of Alpinetin for the first time.

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