Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the ethanolic extract of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata.
Methods: The compounds were separated with the column chromatographic, and their structures were identified by chemical and spectroscopic methods.
Results: Eight compounds were isolated from the ethanol extract. On the basis of their physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic analysis, the structures of seven compounds were identified. They were 1,7-Diphenyl-5-hydroxy-4, 6-heptadien-3-one(I), 1,7-Diphenyl4, 6-heptadien-3-one(II), Pinocembrin (III), Cardamomin (IV), Alpinetin (V), 7,4'-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy flavanones(VI) and beta-Sitosterol(VIII), respectively.
Conclusion: Compounds I , II and VII are separated from this plant for the first time. Compounds I and II are also obtained from this genus of Alpinetin for the first time.
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J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Despite evidence from experimental studies linking some petroleum hydrocarbons to markers of immune suppression, limited epidemiologic research exists on this topic.
Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine associations of oil spill related chemicals (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and n-hexane (BTEX-H)) and total hydrocarbons (THC) with immune-related illnesses as indicators of potential immune suppression.
Methods: Subjects comprised 8601 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill clean-up and response workers who participated in a home visit (1-3 years after the DWH spill) in the Gulf Long-term Follow-up (GuLF) Study.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Nitrate is one of the major constituents of fine particles and has not been effectively alleviated in Northeast Asia. Field measurements of various gases and the chemical composition of fine particles were conducted at two agricultural sites (cropland and livestock) in ammonia-rich environments to understand the effect of ammonia on nitric acid-nitrate partitioning using a thermodynamic model and to suggest a possible strategy to control total nitrate (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Nine new structurally diverse filicinic acid-based meroterpenoids (-) with four kinds of carbon skeletons were isolated from the rhizomes of . Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic data, quantum chemical calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structurally, compounds - feature an unprecedented 6/6/5/6/6/6 hexacyclic system with a rare oxaspiro[4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Introduction: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (CRP), also known as Chenpi in Chinese, is the dry mature peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco or its cultivated varieties. CRP as the health-care food and dietary supplement has been widely used in various diseases. The quality of CRP can be affected by various factors, which are closely related to the metabolite composition of CRP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Rhazya stricta, a perennial shrub native to the Middle East and South Asia, has been used in traditional medicine for various therapeutic purposes, including antimicrobial action. The current study aimed to compare the antifungal properties of 96% and 50% ethanolic extracts of R. stricta leaves and their biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).
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