Objective: To observe the changes of serum testosterone after allotransplantation of Leydig cells in rats.

Methods: Leydig cells were isolated from the testes of SD rats with the Percoll technique and serum testosterone of the receptors was determined once a month for 3 successive times.

Results: After allotransplantation of Leydig cells, the serum testosterone level of the receptors increased gradually, significantly higher at 3 months than that of the normal rats younger than 2 months old.

Conclusion: Allotransplantation of Leydig cells has a promising application value in the treatment of male primary hypogonadism.

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  • The study investigates adrenomedullin's (ADM) role in protecting estrogen production in Leydig cells by targeting the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.
  • Treatment with ADM via recombinant adenovirus (Ad-ADM) in Leydig cells improved cell viability and hormone production in the presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a compound that can induce cellular stress.
  • Results indicated that Ad-ADM not only maintained testosterone production and aromatase activity but also reduced the harmful effects of TGF-β1 and Smads, suggesting that ADM supports the overall hormone balance in Leydig cells.
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