The multisubunit Sin3 corepressor complex regulates gene transcription through deacetylation of nucleosomes. However, the full range of Sin3 activities and targets is not well understood. Here, we have investigated genome-wide binding of mouse Sin3 and RBP2 as well as histone modifications and nucleosome positioning as a function of myogenic differentiation. Remarkably, we find that Sin3 complexes spread immediately downstream of the transcription start site on repressed and transcribed genes during differentiation. We show that RBP2 is part of a Sin3 complex and that on a subset of E2F4 target genes, the coordinated activity of Sin3 and RBP2 leads to deacetylation, demethylation, and repositioning of nucleosomes. Our work provides evidence for coordinated binding of Sin3, chromatin modifications, and chromatin remodeling within discrete regulatory regions, suggesting a model in which spreading of Sin3 binding is ultimately linked to permanent gene silencing on a subset of E2F4 target genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2008.10.015 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India. Electronic address:
SAP18 protein was originally discovered in association with the SIN3 transcriptional repressor complex. Subsequent biochemical fractionation studies identified SAP18 as a component of another distinct trimeric complex termed as the apoptosis- and splicing-associated protein (ASAP) complex. The existence of SAP18 in distinct complexes highlights its dual role in transcriptional and splicing regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Commun
October 2024
Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Dynamic shuttling of proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm orchestrates vital functions in eukaryotes. Here, we reveal the multifaceted functions of Arabidopsis Sin3-associated protein 18 kDa (SAP18) in the regulation of development and heat-stress tolerance. Proteomic analysis demonstrated that SAP18 is a core component of the nuclear apoptosis- and splicing-associated protein (ASAP) complex in Arabidopsis, contributing to the precise splicing of genes associated with leaf development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
November 2024
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, United States.
Sin3 is an evolutionarily conserved repressor protein complex mainly associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity. Many proteins are part of Sin3/HDAC complexes, and the function of most of these members remains poorly understood. SAP25, a previously identified Sin3A associated protein of 25 kDa, has been proposed to participate in regulating gene expression programs involved in the immune response but the exact mechanism of this regulation is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Soc Trans
October 2024
Institute of Longevity and Aging Research, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
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