The prevalence of obesity in the USA and worldwide has reached epidemic proportions during the last two decades. Drugs currently available for the treatment of obesity provide no more than 5% placebo-adjusted weight loss and are associated with undesirable side effects. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) modulators offer potential benefits for the treatment of obesity and its associated complications but their development has been complicated by biological, technical, and regulatory challenges. Despite significant challenges, PPAR modulators are attractive targets for the treatment of obesity and could offer a viable alternative to the millions of patients who fail to lose weight following rigorous dieting and exercise protocols. In addition, PPAR modulators have the potential-added benefit of ameliorating the associated comorbidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/125387 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Background: Over the past five years, the pregnancy rate in assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs in Russia has remained relatively stable. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of monocyte and macrophage subsets in the blood and follicular fluid of infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technology.
Methods: The study involved 45 women with a mean age of 35 ± 4.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Birmingham School of Anaesthesia, West Midlands, UK.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are emerging as an important class of drugs in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. There are rising concerns of pulmonary aspiration with these medications due to drug-induced gastroparesis. While definitive association is uncertain, it is essential to be prudent and manage these patients as per the current evidence and recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to study the association between obesity and tumor recurrence in patients with vulvar cancer.
Methods: This is a retrospective study including vulvar cancer patients from 2003 to 2022. Our primary outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) stratified by status of obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI) >30.
J Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine (Huddinge), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Viruses
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
This study explores the relationship between specific SARS-CoV-2 mutations and obesity, focusing on how these mutations may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes in high-BMI individuals. We analyzed 205 viral mutations from a cohort of 675 patients, examining the association of mutations with BMI, hospitalization, and mortality rates. Logistic regression models and statistical analyses were applied to assess the impact of significant mutations on clinical outcomes, including inflammatory markers and antibody levels.
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