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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61641-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
October 2023
School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Conflict is a complicated topic with a multidimensional consequences for community health. Its effects have a broad pattern, starting from direct war-related morbidity and mortality caused by bullets and bombs to indirect consequences due to the interruption of the delivery of preventive and curative health services. This study aimed to explore the health consequences of the northern Ethiopian conflict in the North Wollo zone, northeast Ethiopia, in 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
April 2022
National University of Singapore Business School, National University of Singapore, 119245 Singapore.
Many entrepreneurs credit their success to early hardship. Here, we exploit geographical differences in the intensity of China's Great Famine to investigate the effect of hardship during formative years on individual personality and engagement in business entrepreneurship. To exclude factors that might confound the relation between famine intensity and entrepreneurship, we model famine intensity by random weather shocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
February 2022
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, München, Germany.
Background: While risk factors for age-related diseases may increase multimorbidity (MM), early life deprivation may also accelerate the development of chronic diseases and MM.
Methods: This study explores the prevalence and pattern of MM in 65-71 year-old individuals born before, during, and after World War II in Southern Germany based on two large cross-sectional KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg) -Age studies in 2008/9 and 2016. MM was defined as having at least two chronic diseases, and birth periods were classified into five phases: pre-war, early war, late war, famine, and after the famine period.
Lancet
January 2022
Faculty of Medicine, Braun School of Public Health and Department of Haematology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jersusalem, Israel; Hadassah Medical Center, Hadassah University Hospital - Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nutrients
November 2021
Disease Control Division, Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201600, China.
Background: Early-life exposure to the Chinese famine has been related to the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease later in life. Nevertheless, the long-term impact of famine exposure on metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a recently proposed term to describe liver disease associated with known metabolic dysfunction, remains unknown. The aim of our study was to explore the relationship between early famine exposure and MAFLD in adulthood.
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