ZT-031 is a cyclic 31-amino acid analog of parathyroid hormone (PTH) that is in development by Zelos Therapeutics Inc for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone-related disorders. ZT-031 activates the PTH type 1 receptor - the molecular target of the currently marketed osteogenic peptides PTH and PTH(1-34). Daily subcutaneous injections of ZT-031 prevented bone loss and replaced bone that had already been lost in an ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. Daily subcutaneous injections of ZT-031 in gonad-intact monkeys increased bone mineral density (BMD) at cortical and cancellous bone sites and increased serum levels of bone formation markers. The daily subcutaneous administration of ZT-031 to postmenopausal women with osteoporosis elicited a dose-dependent increase in BMD of the lumbar spine, proximal femur and total hip area. Plasma levels of bone formation markers were significantly increased above baseline after 1 month of dosing, and prior to increases in bone resorption markers. ZT-031 was demonstrated to be safe and well tolerated; episodes of hypercalcemia were infrequent and observed with a frequency greater than with placebo only at the highest doses tested for the drug. Although available data are limited, the results obtained following treatment with ZT-031 have generally been at least as favorable as those obtained with other osteogenic PTH peptides. A novel dosing paradigm has been planned for the drug.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, New York.
Background: Cardiac surgery patients are at increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Prevention is the most critical strategy to reduce VTE-associated morbidity and death. However, there is a lack of data on the optimal approach to VTE prophylaxis in this population of high-risk patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Implants Res
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: Abaloparatide (ABL) is a synthetic parathyroid hormone-related protein analog developed as an anabolic drug to treat osteoporosis. ABL increases bone mineral density (BMD) of the long bones and spine; however, the influence of ABL on alveolar bone regeneration remains unknown. This study assessed the effects of systemic ABL administration on tooth extraction socket healing and dental implant osseointegration in a preclinical rodent model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
December 2024
From the Integrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (PA, JSHW, JM, MN, VWL, MJI, NM); Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (PA, MN, VWL, MJI, NM); Addictions and Concurrent Disorders Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSHW, RMK); Substance Use Response and Facilitation Service, BC Children's Hospital, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (MJI); BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (NM); Bridge, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA (AAH); Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland General Hospital-Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA (AAH); Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA (AAH); The C4 Foundation, Coronado, CA (RM); British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSGM); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSGM); and Pharmacokinetics Modeling and Simulation Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (ARM).
Buprenorphine has superior safety in opioid use disorder compared with alternatives due to its action as a partial opioid agonist, which limits its ability to cause respiratory depression. There is a risk of precipitated opioid withdrawal after buprenorphine exposure in someone using full opioid agonists. Buprenorphine induction strategies that avoid precipitated withdrawal remain a crucial component for starting buprenorphine in individuals actively using opioids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Introduction: Motor recovery following nerve injury is dependent on time required for muscle reinnervation. This process is imperfect, however, and recovery is often incomplete. At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), macrophage signaling aids muscle reinnervation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
January 2025
Professor and Director of Center for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, Louis A. Faillace, M.D., Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth, McGovern Medical School, 1941 East Road, BBSB, Houston, TX.
Introduction: Understanding predictors of smoking cessation medication efficacy facilitates the ability to enhance treatment effectiveness. In our pilot trial, exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, adjunct to nicotine patch improved smoking abstinence compared to nicotine patch alone. This secondary analysis explores potential baseline characteristics associated with differential treatment response to exenatide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!