The origin recognition complex or ORC is a six-subunit protein important for DNA replication and other cell functions. Orc6, the smallest subunit of ORC, is essential for both replication and cytokinesis in Drosophila, and interacts with the septin protein Pnut, which is part of the Drosophila septin complex. In this study, we describe the analysis of the interaction of Orc6 with Pnut and whole Drosophila septin complex. Septin complex was purified from Drosophila embryos and also reconstituted from recombinant proteins. The interaction of Orc6 with the septin complex is dependent on the coiled-coil domain of Pnut. Furthermore, the binding of Orc6 to Pnut increases the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Drosophila septin complex, whereas in the absence of GTP it enhances septin complex filament formation. These results suggest an active role for Orc6 in septin complex function. Orc6 might be a part of a control mechanism directing the cytokinesis machinery during the final steps of mitosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-07-0754 | DOI Listing |
Open Biol
January 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Protein-based nanomachines drive every cellular process. An explosion of high-resolution structures of multiprotein complexes has improved our understanding of what these machines look like and how they work, but we still know relatively little about how they assemble in living cells. For example, it has only recently been appreciated that many complexes assemble co-translationally, with at least one subunit still undergoing active translation while already interacting with other subunits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Eukaryotic Pathogens Innovation Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States of America.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic basidiomycetous yeast that primarily infects immunocompromised individuals. Fatal outcome of cryptococcosis depends on the ability of C. neoformans to sense and adapt to 37°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hospital St. Georg, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Post malaria neurologic syndrome (PMNS) is a rare complication of malaria, usually caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The clinical picture is highly variable and ranges from qualitative disturbances of consciousness and psychosis to damage to the peripheral nerves, usually occurring three to eight weeks after treated malaria.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 54-year-old male who presented with recurrent clinical symptoms three and a half weeks after severe falciparum malaria.
Curr Opin Cell Biol
December 2024
Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Septins are involved in many important cellular processes, and septin dysfunction has been implicated in various pathologies, such as cancer. Like other components of the cytoskeleton -F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments-septins can self-assemble into filaments and higher-order structures. These non-polar filaments are assembled from complex and variable multimeric building blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates.
Septins are a family of cytokinesis-related proteins involved in regulating cytoskeletal design, cell morphology, and tissue morphogenesis. Apart from cytokinesis, as a fourth component of cytoskeleton, septins aid in forming scaffolds, vesicle sorting and membrane stability. They are also known to be involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium (Ca) via the STIM/Orai complex.
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