The goal was analysis of the perceptual-cognitive skills associated with sport performance in orienteering in a sample of 22 elite and 17 nonelite runners. Variables considered were memory, basic orienteering techniques, map reading, symbol knowledge, map-terrain-map identification, and spatial organisation. A computerised questionnaire was developed to measure the variables. The reliability of the test (agreement between experts) was 90%. Findings suggested that competence in performing basic orienteering techniques efficiently was a key variable differentiating between the elite and the nonelite athletes. The results are discussed in comparison with previous studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.1.159-164 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
Faculty of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Japan.
Introduction: Effective decision-making in ball games requires the ability to convert positional information from a first-person perspective into a bird's-eye view. To address this need, we developed a virtual reality (VR)-based training system designed to enhance spatial cognition.
Methods: Using a head-mounted virtual reality display, participants engaged in tasks where they tracked multiple moving objects in a virtual space and reproduced their positions from a bird's-eye perspective.
Front Sports Act Living
November 2024
Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
This study aimed to assess the impact of biological sex, concussion history, and type of sport on the baseline NeuroTracker performance, a test/train three-dimensional multiple object tracking paradigm used in sport contexts, in university level varsity athletes. A total of 136 university level varsity athletes participating in male ice hockey, male or female soccer, female volleyball, and mixed biological sex cheerleading underwent preseason NeuroTracker baseline assessments. Significant differences in NeuroTracker performance were observed based on biological sex ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med Open
November 2024
Sports, Performance, and Nutrition (SPAN) Research Group, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Background: Extended Reality (XR) technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and 360°VR are growing rapidly in the scientific literature and sporting practice. These have been used for a range of skills, particularly perceptual-cognitive skills. However, to our knowledge, there is no systematic scoping review on this topic identifying the current state of play of the research area by characteristics such as study type, technology type, or sport investigated, and such a review would help guide the future direction of this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Strength Cond Res
November 2024
Department of Biological and Medical Science, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Horníková, H, Hadža, R, and Zemková, E. The contribution of perceptual-cognitive skills to reactive agility in early and middle adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-Agility performance increased from childhood to mid-adolescence, followed by a plateau until early adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Sport Exerc
January 2025
School of Psychology, Research Center for Exercise and Brain Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
The expertise advantage denotes the superior perceptual-cognitive skills exhibited by experts. Nevertheless, the extent to which the expertise advantage influences automatic prediction in visual motion representation remains unclear. This meta-analysis aims to consolidate findings from various studies on the expertise advantage of automatic prediction in visual motion representation.
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