The use of focused energy delivery in robotic assisted surgery for atrial fibrillation requires accurate prescription of ablation paths. In this paper, an original framework based on fusing human and machine vision for providing gaze-contigent control in robotic assisted surgery is provided. With the proposed method, binocular eye tracking is used to estimate the 3D fixations of the surgeon, which are further refined by considering the camera geometry and the consistency of image features at reprojected fixations. Nonparametric clustering is then used to optimize the point distribution to provide an accurate ablation path. For experimental validation, a study where eight subjects prescribe an ablation path on the right atrium of the heart using only their gaze control is presented. The accuracy of the proposed method is validated using a phantom heart model with known 3D ground truth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85990-1_42 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Background: To address the rapid increase in the number of persons with Alzheimer's disease or related dementia (PwADRD), we seek to combine the benefits of music intervention with the adaptability of social robotics. Our system, the Music intervention Using Socially Engaging robotics (MUSE) system, seeks to provide a structured music intervention session to a group of PwADRD using the social robot Pepper. As seen in Figure 1, the Pepper robot leads the PwADRD through a 3-step music intervention session.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Background: The increasing significance of self-management in dementia care arises from earlier diagnosis, improved understanding of patient-modifiable factors, and advancements in treatments. The growing acceptance of patient care planning, especially self-management, is further supported by health professionals and public health initiatives aimed at extending healthspan.
Method: This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of self-management tools in enhancing the quality of life for adults with dementia and mitigating undesirable behaviours associated with the condition.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
January 2025
Hanyang University Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: There is insufficient information on whether the use of assistive devices is associated with a lower burden on caregivers of individuals with disabilities. This study was conducted (1) to examine how care recipient-level factors, caregiver-level factors, and the use of assistive devices were associated with caregiver burden, and (2) to investigate the assistive device needs of caregivers.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study used surveys.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA.
Background: The rising demand for alternative dementia assessments, fueled by healthcare workforce shortages and the growing population of individuals affected with dementia, necessitates innovative approaches to address accessibility, logistics, and diverse populations. The utilization of robots in cognitive assessments emerges as a promising solution, promising efficiency and engagement, while navigating the complex landscape of dementia care challenges.
Method: Existing cognitive assessment tools were examined to develop a humanoid robot to deliver cognitive assessment.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA.
Background: Regulated breathing is increasingly recognized as a vital component in enhancing cognition. Scientific studies suggest that intentional and controlled breathing techniques, such as deep and rhythmic breathing, can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve oxygen flow to the brain [1, 2]. Consequently, this may contribute to heightened cognitive function, better concentration, and increased mental clarity, accentuating the importance of incorporating mindful breathing practices as a potential avenue for cognitive improvement [3].
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