Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) is a bipartite begomovirus infecting cassava in India and Sri Lanka. We have used Agrobacterium-mediated inoculation (agroinoculation) of cloned SLCMV DNA to inoculate additional hosts, Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis. Although SLCMV infection in these hosts caused stunting, leaf deformation and developmental abnormalities, accumulation levels of viral DNA in the infected plants suggested that this virus was poorly adapted to them. In the natural host, cassava, agroinoculation produced infection at a low frequency. The monopartite nature of SLCMV, reported earlier in N. benthamiana, was maintained in the new hosts as well as in cassava.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0238-z | DOI Listing |
Brain Dev
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Background: Most cases of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) can be diagnosed by copy number analysis of survival motor neuron (SMN) 1. However, a small number of cases of SMA can only be diagnosed by sequencing analysis. We present a case of SMA diagnosed 7 years after the onset of symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Nutritional Biochemistry Program, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
This study assessed the anti-diabetic potential and bioactive constituents of ten Sri Lankan medicinal herbs. Initial screening of aqueous extracts for starch-digesting enzyme inhibition prioritised three plants with notable activity ( ≤ 0.05), for further assessment using methanolic extracts: (PE), (CA), and (HI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHomocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Spectrum of genetic variants in gene and their correlation with the phenotypes of homocystinuria in Sri Lankan patients have not been reported to date. The objective of this study was to identify the genotypes and genotype-phenotype correlations in a cohort of Sri Lankan patients with homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Institute for Combinatorial Advanced Research and Education, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.
The potential of underutilized plant species to improve food security, health, eco-nomic output, and the environment has not been fully realized. Sri Lanka an island on the Indian Ocean is home to numerous plant species with significant medicinal potential, in-cluding many underutilized plants that could help meet the growing demand for food, en-ergy, medicines, and industrial resources. Globally, there are over a thousand known and unknown phytochemicals derived from plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Massive changes in many aspects related to social groups of different socioeconomic backgrounds were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and as a result, the overall state of mental health was severely affected globally. This study examined how the pandemic affected Sri Lankan citizens representing a range of socioeconomic backgrounds in terms of their mental health. The data used in this research was gathered from 3,020 households using a nationwide face-to-face survey, from which a processed dataset of 921 responses was considered for the final analysis.
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