Objective: To evaluate the correlates for dating violence among heavy-drinking college students.
Method: Participants were at least 18 years old and reported at least one heavy-drinking episode in the past 2 weeks.
Results: After covariate adjustment, estimated peak blood alcohol concentration during the past month was associated with higher victims' verbal-emotional abuse score, and perpetrators' verbal-emotional abuse and threatening abuse scores ( N = 280). In addition, being non-White was significantly associated with higher victims' threatening abuse, physical abuse, and total abuse scores and perpetrators' threatening abuse and physical abuse scores. Moreover, male students had significantly lower victims' threatening abuse and physical abuse scores and perpetrators' threatening abuse scores compared to female students.
Discussion: Preventive programs that target dating violence among heavy-drinking college students should consider alcohol use as an important risk factor for abusive behaviors, both for the victims as well as the perpetrators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260508325492 | DOI Listing |
Hosp Pract (1995)
January 2025
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Introduction: Liver cirrhosis, a complex and progressive disease, imposes a significant global health burden, characterized by irreversible liver tissue scarring and various life-threatening complications. Traditionally linked to factors like chronic alcohol consumption and viral hepatitis infections, the rising prevalence of obesity introduces a new dimension to its etiology. As obesity rates continue to climb worldwide, the confluence of liver cirrhosis and bariatric surgery has become an increasingly pertinent and clinically relevant topic of inquiry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Adverse life experiences have been associated with increased susceptibilities to psychopathology in later life. However, their impact on psychological responses following physical trauma remains largely unexplored.
Methods: Based on the China Severe Trauma Cohort, we conducted a cohort study of 2937 patients who were admitted to the Trauma Medical Center of West China Hospital between June 2020 and August 2023.
Introduction: Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a life-threatening necrotizing infection of the perineal, genital, or perianal regions, often requiring extensive surgical intervention and prolonged recovery. Despite advances in acute management, the long-term impact of FG on patients' self-esteem and quality of life remains underexplored.
Methods: This retrospective study included 48 patients treated for FG at seven urological centres in Austria between 2017 to 2022.
Drug Alcohol Depend
January 2025
Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety (RMPDS), A Division of Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Background: Off-label prescribing of ketamine to treat psychiatric disorders has been increasing, as has recreational use and availability of illicit ketamine. It is important to examine trends in ketamine-related poisonings to inform public health efforts.
Methods: We examined data from poisonings (exposures) involving ketamine reported to Poison Centers in the US between 2019 and 2023 (n = 1519).
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
May 2024
Social Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Introduction: The present study conducted a secondary data analysis of a comprehensive survey from Child Guidance Centers in Japan to identify factors that are associated with child abuse severity in infancy (0-3 years, 1,868 cases) and preschool age (4-6 years, 1,529 cases). A predictive model for abuse severity was developed.
Methods: The data originated from a nationwide survey that was conducted in April 2013, consisting of details of abuse cases, including child characteristics, abuser attributes, and family situation.
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