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Nat Med
January 2025
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted in healthcare, necessitating standardized reporting guidelines. We present transparent reporting of a multivariable model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD)-LLM, an extension of the TRIPOD + artificial intelligence statement, addressing the unique challenges of LLMs in biomedical applications. TRIPOD-LLM provides a comprehensive checklist of 19 main items and 50 subitems, covering key aspects from title to discussion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrolithiasis
January 2025
Department of Urology, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Karayolları Mahallesi, Osmanbey Caddesi, 621 Sokak, Gaziosmanpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a widely preferred method for treating complex kidney stones, particularly in patients with larger or more complicated stones. Despite its advantages, such as minimal invasiveness and a shorter recovery time, postoperative complications can occur, thereby necessitating effective risk assessment tools to identify at-risk patients. This study evaluated the Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress (E-PASS) scoring system's utility in predicting postoperative complications following standard PCNL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Med
January 2025
Department of Urology, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Aging Male
December 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the correlation of Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) with prostate cancer (PCa) among men aged 40 years and older in the United States.
Methods: Analysis included multivariate linear and logistic regression, smoothing curve fitting, and threshold effect evaluation using 2003-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. The stability of this relationship across demographic groups was assessed via subgroup analyses and interaction tests.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Background: Technical efficiency evaluates a hospital's economic performance and plays an important role in variations in quality of care and outcomes. The study objective was to examine the association between hospital efficiency and quality of care among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries with prostate cancer and to assess if race moderates this association.
Design: Retrospective study using Surveillance, Epidemiological, and End Results-Medicare (SEER-Medicare) data from 1998 to 2016 for prostate cancer patients aged ≥ 66.
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